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Sunnyvale, CA Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger threshold
500 sq ft new landscape area
Rehab threshold
1,000-2,500 sq ft, partial compliance
Option 1
No turf; 80% low/no water-use plants
Option 2
Water budget capped at MAWA formula
Permit
Miscellaneous plan permit, Chapter 19.82
Audit deadline
Before building occupancy approval

Summary

Sunnyvale requires new or rehabilitated landscape areas of 500 square feet or more to hit water-efficient design standards under Municipal Code Section 19.37.050. Owners choose Option 1, eliminating turf and high water-use plants outright, or Option 2, a calculated water budget capped by a Maximum Applied Water Allowance formula tied to project size.

Water Efficiency in Design. Landscaped areas shall be designed to achieve water efficiency and shall be based on one of two options: (a) Option 1—No Turf and Eighty Percent Water Conserving Plants. There shall be no turf or high water use plants in the landscaped areas, and at least eighty percent of the plants installed shall be native, low water use or no water use plants. (b) Option 2—Water Budget Calculations. If the turf limitation option is not selected, a water budget calculation shall be prepared and shall adhere to the following requirements...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4856529; v14 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

020, sets the thresholds: new landscaping of 500 square feet or more for a new single- or two-family dwelling, or for any other use, must meet all chapter requirements, while smaller new installations under 500 square feet answer only to the minimum-landscaped-area rule. Rehabilitation projects between 1,000 and 2,500 square feet must comply fully except for the irrigation audit; rehab projects above 2,500 square feet owe the full audit too. 050, Option 1 bars turf and high water-use plants outright and requires at least 80 percent of installed plants to be native, low water-use or no-water-use species.

45 landscaped-area split for residential projects, reversed for nonresidential. 45 for nonresidential sites. 060 layers on planting rules: a minimum three-inch mulch layer on exposed soil, compost worked in at four cubic yards per 1,000 square feet, and any permitted turf limited to tall fescue or similar low-water varieties, banned on slopes over 10 percent next to hardscape. 130 requires a third-party certified irrigation audit and report submitted before the building official approves occupancy, plus a maintenance schedule filed before final inspection. Existing single-family or two-family landscaping not tied to new construction is exempt, as are registered historic sites, ecological restoration projects and community gardens.

Violations & Fines

Sunnyvale enforces compliance through the permit process rather than citations: the director of community development reviews landscaping and irrigation plans before approval, and Section 19.37.130 makes the building official withhold final occupancy approval until the required third-party irrigation audit report and maintenance schedule are submitted. Landscaping installed without the required miscellaneous plan permit under Section 19.37.120(a) is unlawful, and noncompliant landscaping can be required to be brought into compliance before occupancy is granted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to remove my existing lawn in Sunnyvale?
Not unless you are installing new landscaping tied to a new single-family or two-family home, or any new landscaped area of 500 square feet or more. Existing residential landscaping unconnected to new construction is exempt from Section 19.37.050 under Section 19.37.020(c)(1), though the minimum landscaped area rule in Section 19.37.040 still applies.
What plants qualify as water-conserving under Option 1?
At least 80 percent of installed plants must be native, low water-use or no-water-use species drawn from WUCOLS or an equivalent reference approved by the California Department of Water Resources. No turf or high water-use plants are allowed anywhere in the landscaped area under this option, per Section 19.37.050(a).
Can I skip the water budget calculation?
Yes, if you choose Option 1 and eliminate turf and high water-use plants entirely. The water budget under Option 2 in Section 19.37.050(b) is only required when the no-turf path is not selected for a project meeting the chapter's applicability thresholds.
Who approves my landscaping and irrigation plan?
The director of community development approves plans through a miscellaneous plan permit under Chapter 19.82, per Section 19.37.120. Projects of 2,500 square feet or more of new or rehabilitated landscaped area must have plans prepared and signed by a certified professional.

Sources & Official References

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