Sunnyvale, CA Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger threshold
- 500 sq ft new landscape area
- Rehab threshold
- 1,000-2,500 sq ft, partial compliance
- Option 1
- No turf; 80% low/no water-use plants
- Option 2
- Water budget capped at MAWA formula
- Permit
- Miscellaneous plan permit, Chapter 19.82
- Audit deadline
- Before building occupancy approval
Summary
Sunnyvale requires new or rehabilitated landscape areas of 500 square feet or more to hit water-efficient design standards under Municipal Code Section 19.37.050. Owners choose Option 1, eliminating turf and high water-use plants outright, or Option 2, a calculated water budget capped by a Maximum Applied Water Allowance formula tied to project size.
Water Efficiency in Design. Landscaped areas shall be designed to achieve water efficiency and shall be based on one of two options: (a) Option 1—No Turf and Eighty Percent Water Conserving Plants. There shall be no turf or high water use plants in the landscaped areas, and at least eighty percent of the plants installed shall be native, low water use or no water use plants. (b) Option 2—Water Budget Calculations. If the turf limitation option is not selected, a water budget calculation shall be prepared and shall adhere to the following requirements...
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4856529; v14 updated 2026-05-19).
Full Breakdown
020, sets the thresholds: new landscaping of 500 square feet or more for a new single- or two-family dwelling, or for any other use, must meet all chapter requirements, while smaller new installations under 500 square feet answer only to the minimum-landscaped-area rule. Rehabilitation projects between 1,000 and 2,500 square feet must comply fully except for the irrigation audit; rehab projects above 2,500 square feet owe the full audit too. 050, Option 1 bars turf and high water-use plants outright and requires at least 80 percent of installed plants to be native, low water-use or no-water-use species.
45 landscaped-area split for residential projects, reversed for nonresidential. 45 for nonresidential sites. 060 layers on planting rules: a minimum three-inch mulch layer on exposed soil, compost worked in at four cubic yards per 1,000 square feet, and any permitted turf limited to tall fescue or similar low-water varieties, banned on slopes over 10 percent next to hardscape. 130 requires a third-party certified irrigation audit and report submitted before the building official approves occupancy, plus a maintenance schedule filed before final inspection. Existing single-family or two-family landscaping not tied to new construction is exempt, as are registered historic sites, ecological restoration projects and community gardens.
Violations & Fines
Sunnyvale enforces compliance through the permit process rather than citations: the director of community development reviews landscaping and irrigation plans before approval, and Section 19.37.130 makes the building official withhold final occupancy approval until the required third-party irrigation audit report and maintenance schedule are submitted. Landscaping installed without the required miscellaneous plan permit under Section 19.37.120(a) is unlawful, and noncompliant landscaping can be required to be brought into compliance before occupancy is granted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to remove my existing lawn in Sunnyvale?
What plants qualify as water-conserving under Option 1?
Can I skip the water budget calculation?
Who approves my landscaping and irrigation plan?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sunnyvale
California rules heatmap·Compare Sunnyvale to another location·View the California water use rules overview
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