Union City, CA Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing ordinance
- UCMC Ch. 18.112 (Ord. 835-16)
- Non-residential turf
- Prohibited unless recreational area
- Residential turf
- Allowed if water budget met
- Alternative cap
- 25% max under prescriptive option
- Applies to
- New landscapes 500+ sq ft
Summary
Union City's water-efficient landscape ordinance bars new turf in non-residential and multifamily projects except recreational areas, and caps it on steep slopes, applying to permitted landscape work of 500 square feet or more.
Turf is not allowed on slopes greater than 25% where the toe of the slope is adjacent to an impermeable hardscape and where 25% means one foot of vertical elevation change for every four feet of horizontal length (rise divided by run x 100 = slope percent).
e. Turf is not allowed in multifamily and non-residential areas unless it is a recreational area. Turf is allowed in single-family residential areas as long as the water budget is met.
f. High water use plants, characterized by a plant factor of 0.7 to 1.0, are prohibited in street medians.
g. A landscape design plan for projects in fire-prone areas shall address fire safety and prevention. A defensible space or zone around a building or structure is required per Public Resources Code Section 4291(a) and (b). Avoid fire-prone plant materials and highly flammable mulches. Refer to the local Fuel Modification Plan guidelines.
h. The use of invasive plant species, such as those listed by the California Invasive Plant Council, is strongly discouraged. At a minimum it is required that species listed in the California Invasive Plant Council's "Don't Plant a Pest" brochure as invasive in the project's region are not installed.
i. The architectural guidelines of a common interest development, which include community apartment projects, condominiums, planned developments, and stock cooperatives, shall not prohibit or include conditions that have the effect of prohibiting the use of low-water use plants as a group.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4940544; v16 updated 2026-06-23).
Full Breakdown
Under Chapter 18.112, the Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Ord. 835-16), Union City's landscape design plan rules bar turf on slopes over 25% next to hardscape, and prohibit turf entirely in multifamily and non-residential projects unless it serves as a recreational area; single-family turf is allowed only if the project meets its maximum applied water allowance. The chapter applies to new landscaping of 500 square feet or more and rehabilitated landscaping of 2,500 square feet or more that needs a building, landscape, or site development permit. Smaller 500-2,500 square foot projects may instead follow the prescriptive option in Section 18.112.230, which caps residential turf at 25% of the landscape area and bars it in non-residential landscapes altogether.
Violations & Fines
A landscape plan that fails these turf standards will not receive site development, landscape, or building permit approval; general Code violations of Chapter 18.112 are misdemeanors under UCMC § 1.16.010, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant a lawn in my Union City front yard?
Does Union City ban turf in commercial landscaping?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Union City
California rules heatmap·Compare Union City to another location·View the California water use rules overview
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