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Union City, CA Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing ordinance
UCMC Ch. 18.112 (Ord. 835-16)
Non-residential turf
Prohibited unless recreational area
Residential turf
Allowed if water budget met
Alternative cap
25% max under prescriptive option
Applies to
New landscapes 500+ sq ft

Summary

Union City's water-efficient landscape ordinance bars new turf in non-residential and multifamily projects except recreational areas, and caps it on steep slopes, applying to permitted landscape work of 500 square feet or more.

Turf is not allowed on slopes greater than 25% where the toe of the slope is adjacent to an impermeable hardscape and where 25% means one foot of vertical elevation change for every four feet of horizontal length (rise divided by run x 100 = slope percent).

e. Turf is not allowed in multifamily and non-residential areas unless it is a recreational area. Turf is allowed in single-family residential areas as long as the water budget is met.

f. High water use plants, characterized by a plant factor of 0.7 to 1.0, are prohibited in street medians.

g. A landscape design plan for projects in fire-prone areas shall address fire safety and prevention. A defensible space or zone around a building or structure is required per Public Resources Code Section 4291(a) and (b). Avoid fire-prone plant materials and highly flammable mulches. Refer to the local Fuel Modification Plan guidelines.

h. The use of invasive plant species, such as those listed by the California Invasive Plant Council, is strongly discouraged. At a minimum it is required that species listed in the California Invasive Plant Council's "Don't Plant a Pest" brochure as invasive in the project's region are not installed.

i. The architectural guidelines of a common interest development, which include community apartment projects, condominiums, planned developments, and stock cooperatives, shall not prohibit or include conditions that have the effect of prohibiting the use of low-water use plants as a group.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4940544; v16 updated 2026-06-23).

Full Breakdown

Under Chapter 18.112, the Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Ord. 835-16), Union City's landscape design plan rules bar turf on slopes over 25% next to hardscape, and prohibit turf entirely in multifamily and non-residential projects unless it serves as a recreational area; single-family turf is allowed only if the project meets its maximum applied water allowance. The chapter applies to new landscaping of 500 square feet or more and rehabilitated landscaping of 2,500 square feet or more that needs a building, landscape, or site development permit. Smaller 500-2,500 square foot projects may instead follow the prescriptive option in Section 18.112.230, which caps residential turf at 25% of the landscape area and bars it in non-residential landscapes altogether.

Violations & Fines

A landscape plan that fails these turf standards will not receive site development, landscape, or building permit approval; general Code violations of Chapter 18.112 are misdemeanors under UCMC § 1.16.010, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a lawn in my Union City front yard?
Yes, in single-family residential projects, but only if the landscape's estimated water use meets the maximum applied water allowance under UCMC § 18.112.070; the smaller prescriptive option also caps residential turf at 25%.
Does Union City ban turf in commercial landscaping?
Yes: turf is not allowed in multifamily and non-residential landscape projects under UCMC § 18.112.070 unless the area is used for recreation, such as a sports field or park lawn.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union City

All Union City rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Union City to another location·View the California water use rules overview

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