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El Monte, CA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum project size
5+ multiple-family or mixed-use units
Max density bonus
50% above base allowable units
Very low income trigger
5% of units yields a 20% bonus
Application
Director-level zoning clearance
Required
Recorded affordability agreement before permit

Summary

El Monte grants density bonuses of up to 50 percent above a project's base allowable units for developments of five or more units that reserve a share of housing for very low, lower, or moderate income households, following the state's density bonus law formula.

Section 65915 of the California Government Code (i.e. State Density Bonus Law) requires each local government to adopt an ordinance that specifies how the jurisdiction will comply with and effectuate applicable state law requirements. This chapter is intended to satisfy this requirement. Pursuant to state law, this chapter shall be interpreted liberally in favor of producing the maximum number of total housing units... Very low-income units: At least 5% of the base units of a housing development project for rental or for-sale projects will be for very low-income households... [Table 17.100-2] 5% -> 20% Very Low Income Density Bonus; 15% -> 50% Very Low Income Density Bonus.

Full Breakdown

010 directs the city to interpret the chapter liberally in favor of producing the maximum number of housing units. 020). 030). 040 lists qualifying project types, including very low-income (at least 5% of base units), lower-income (at least 10%), moderate-income common interest developments (at least 10%), 100% affordable projects, senior housing, student housing, and land donation. 100-2 then sets the bonus percentage on a sliding scale: reserving 5% of units for very low-income households yields a 20% density bonus, and the bonus climbs with each additional percentage point of set-aside, reaching the maximum 50% bonus once very low-income units reach 15% of the base project (or lower-income units reach 24%, or moderate-income units reach 44%). G). 090.

Violations & Fines

Density bonus is a benefit program, not a prohibition, so there is no standalone penalty section in Chapter 17.100. If a developer fails to honor the recorded affordability agreement required under Section 17.100.030.B, that breach is enforceable as a condition of the underlying land use entitlement: Section 17.10.160.C makes violating any condition imposed on an entitlement a misdemeanor punishable under Chapter 1.24, and the city may pursue abatement or injunctive relief under Section 17.10.160.D-E.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a density bonus be in El Monte?
Up to 50 percent above the project's base allowable density, reached once a project reserves 15 percent of its base units for very low-income households, 24 percent for lower-income households, or 44 percent for moderate-income households, per Table 17.100-2 in Section 17.100.060.
What size project qualifies for a density bonus in El Monte?
Chapter 17.100 applies only to multiple-family residential or mixed-use projects with five or more dwelling units, not counting any bonus units awarded, under Section 17.100.020. Smaller projects do not qualify for the local density bonus program.
Does a density bonus project need a recorded agreement with El Monte?
Yes. Section 17.100.030.B requires a written affordability agreement with the city before any building permit issues for a density bonus development, guaranteeing continued affordability of the reserved units, recorded with the County Recorder and binding on future owners.

Sources & Official References

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