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Kill Devil Hills, NC Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base PUD density
10 units per acre
12-unit bonus
requires 30% open space
14-unit bonus
requires 40% open space
Minimum PUD site
5 acres
Approval body
Board of Commissioners, special use

Summary

In the Town of Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, a Planned Unit Development starts at ten units per acre under § 153.313(F)(3). Developers can earn a density bonus of twelve units per acre by preserving 30% of the site as open space, or fourteen units per acre by preserving 40%, with fixed shares set aside for upland vegetation and public recreation space.

(3) Density. (a) Generally. Ten units per acre. (b) Density bonus. 1. Twelve units per acre may be permitted provided 30% of the total site is maintained as open space. ... ... 2. Fourteen units per acre may be permitted provided 40% of the total site is maintained as open space.

Full Breakdown

313(A)-(B). 313(F)(3)(a) is ten units per acre on a PUD site, which must be at least five acres with parcels at least 75 feet wide. 313(F)(3)(b) lets a developer trade additional open space for additional density. Reaching twelve units per acre requires maintaining 30% of the total site as open space, split among at least 10% upland natural vegetation, at least 15% common public space such as walking and jogging trails, and up to 5% wetlands. Reaching fourteen units per acre raises the open-space share to 40%, made up of at least 15% upland vegetation, at least 20% common public space, and up to 5% wetlands.

313(F)(3)(c) sets a sliding scale for counting wetland soils toward density: a lot with under 25% wetland soils may count 75% of that wetland area, dropping to 50% counted at 25%-50% wetlands, 25% counted at 50%-75% wetlands, and none counted once wetlands reach 75% or more of the lot. 071.

Violations & Fines

A PUD's density bonus is fixed at site-plan approval: the Planning Board and Board of Commissioners review the open-space percentages and wetland calculations under § 153.313 before granting the special use permit, and a project cannot later shrink its dedicated open space below the approved 30% or 40% threshold and keep the bonus density. Noncompliance is enforced the way the town enforces its other special use and site-plan conditions in Chapter 153, up to revocation of the approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the base density for a Planned Unit Development in Kill Devil Hills?
Section 153.313(F)(3)(a) of the Kill Devil Hills Town Code sets the base density for a Planned Unit Development at ten units per acre. That figure applies before any density bonus and requires a minimum five-acre site with parcels at least 75 feet wide, approved as a special use by the Board of Commissioners.
How does the open-space density bonus work?
Under § 153.313(F)(3)(b), a PUD can reach twelve units per acre by keeping 30% of the site as open space, or fourteen units per acre by keeping 40% open space. Each tier sets minimum shares for upland natural vegetation and common public recreation space, with the remainder allowed to be wetlands.
Do wetlands count toward the open space requirement?
Yes, but only partially. Under § 153.313(F)(3)(c), wetland soils count toward the open-space and density calculation on a sliding scale, from 75% credit when wetlands cover less than a quarter of the lot down to zero credit once wetlands cover 75% or more of the lot.

Sources & Official References

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