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Royal Oak, MI Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Density bonus
Up to 100% above base
Distance requirement
150+ feet from residential zones
Applies to
Multiple-family, senior housing
Zones
Mixed Use 1 (§770-45C(1)), Mixed Use 2 (§770-46B(3))
Height bonus available
36 ft to 56 ft (§770-45D(2))

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, multiple-family and senior housing in the Mixed Use 1 and Mixed Use 2 Zones can earn a density bonus of up to 100% under City Code § 770-45C(1) and § 770-46B(3) if the site sits at least 150 feet from every established residential zone and the Plan Commission makes three specific findings.

C. Special land uses. (1) Multiple-family dwellings subject to the requirements set forth for multiple-family dwelling in § 770-37, Multiple-Family Residential. Regarding multiple-family and senior housing properties which are located at least 150 feet from all established residential zones, a density bonus of up to 100% by the Plan Commission if it finds that: (a) The proposed density will not adversely impact adjacent properties or nearby residential neighborhoods. (b) The added density is necessary to support redevelopment of an area, which currently contains uses that have an adverse impact upon adjacent properties. (c) The proposed development is designed to facilitate the objectives and strategies of the Master Plan.

Full Breakdown

Royal Oak's Mixed Use 1 and Mixed Use 2 Zones both carry the identical density bonus mechanism, first in § 770-45C(1) for Mixed Use 1 and repeated in § 770-46B(3) for Mixed Use 2. Multiple-family dwellings are already a special land use subject to the base standards in § 770-37, Multiple-Family Residential, but a project on a lot at least 150 feet from all established residential zones can ask the Plan Commission for up to a 100% increase in allowed density. The Commission may only grant the bonus if it finds, first, that the proposed density will not adversely impact adjacent properties or nearby residential neighborhoods; second, that the added density is necessary to support redevelopment of an area that currently contains uses with an adverse impact on adjacent properties; and third, that the development is designed to facilitate the objectives and strategies of the Master Plan.

The density bonus request rides on the same special land use track as the base multiple-family use, so it goes through § 770-11's application, Zoning Administrator review, and Plan Commission public hearing under § 770-13 before any decision issues. Height in the same Mixed Use 1 and 2 districts can also grow from a 36-foot base to as much as 56 feet under § 770-45D(2), using the same three findings, so a qualifying project 150 feet from residential zoning can pursue added density and added height together in a single Plan Commission review.

Violations & Fines

A multiple-family or senior housing project built at the bonus density or height without Plan Commission approval of the § 770-45C(1) or § 770-46B(3) findings is out of compliance with the Zoning Ordinance. Under § 770-18, the excess density or height is treated as a nuisance per se, and the property owner faces a municipal civil infraction fine of up to $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for each repeat offense, assessed per day of continuing violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of a density bonus can a Royal Oak Mixed Use project get?
Up to 100% above the base density for multiple-family or senior housing under § 770-45C(1) in the Mixed Use 1 Zone and § 770-46B(3) in the Mixed Use 2 Zone, if the Plan Commission makes the required findings.
What distance from residential zoning does a project need for the density bonus?
The property must be located at least 150 feet from all established residential zones before the Plan Commission can even consider granting the up-to-100% density bonus.
What must the Plan Commission find before granting the bonus?
It must find the added density will not adversely impact nearby residential neighborhoods, is necessary to support redevelopment of an area with existing adverse-impact uses, and is designed to facilitate the Master Plan's objectives and strategies.
Can a project also get extra building height with the density bonus?
Yes. §§ 770-45D(2) and 770-46D(2) let the Planning Commission raise the 36-foot height limit to as much as 56 feet in the Mixed Use 1 and 2 Zones using the same three findings.

Sources & Official References

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