Royal Oak, MI Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)
Key Facts
- Density bonus
- Up to 100% above base
- Distance requirement
- 150+ feet from residential zones
- Applies to
- Multiple-family, senior housing
- Zones
- Mixed Use 1 (§770-45C(1)), Mixed Use 2 (§770-46B(3))
- Height bonus available
- 36 ft to 56 ft (§770-45D(2))
Summary
In the City of Royal Oak, multiple-family and senior housing in the Mixed Use 1 and Mixed Use 2 Zones can earn a density bonus of up to 100% under City Code § 770-45C(1) and § 770-46B(3) if the site sits at least 150 feet from every established residential zone and the Plan Commission makes three specific findings.
C. Special land uses. (1) Multiple-family dwellings subject to the requirements set forth for multiple-family dwelling in § 770-37, Multiple-Family Residential. Regarding multiple-family and senior housing properties which are located at least 150 feet from all established residential zones, a density bonus of up to 100% by the Plan Commission if it finds that: (a) The proposed density will not adversely impact adjacent properties or nearby residential neighborhoods. (b) The added density is necessary to support redevelopment of an area, which currently contains uses that have an adverse impact upon adjacent properties. (c) The proposed development is designed to facilitate the objectives and strategies of the Master Plan.
Full Breakdown
Royal Oak's Mixed Use 1 and Mixed Use 2 Zones both carry the identical density bonus mechanism, first in § 770-45C(1) for Mixed Use 1 and repeated in § 770-46B(3) for Mixed Use 2. Multiple-family dwellings are already a special land use subject to the base standards in § 770-37, Multiple-Family Residential, but a project on a lot at least 150 feet from all established residential zones can ask the Plan Commission for up to a 100% increase in allowed density. The Commission may only grant the bonus if it finds, first, that the proposed density will not adversely impact adjacent properties or nearby residential neighborhoods; second, that the added density is necessary to support redevelopment of an area that currently contains uses with an adverse impact on adjacent properties; and third, that the development is designed to facilitate the objectives and strategies of the Master Plan.
The density bonus request rides on the same special land use track as the base multiple-family use, so it goes through § 770-11's application, Zoning Administrator review, and Plan Commission public hearing under § 770-13 before any decision issues. Height in the same Mixed Use 1 and 2 districts can also grow from a 36-foot base to as much as 56 feet under § 770-45D(2), using the same three findings, so a qualifying project 150 feet from residential zoning can pursue added density and added height together in a single Plan Commission review.
Violations & Fines
A multiple-family or senior housing project built at the bonus density or height without Plan Commission approval of the § 770-45C(1) or § 770-46B(3) findings is out of compliance with the Zoning Ordinance. Under § 770-18, the excess density or height is treated as a nuisance per se, and the property owner faces a municipal civil infraction fine of up to $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for each repeat offense, assessed per day of continuing violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much of a density bonus can a Royal Oak Mixed Use project get?
What distance from residential zoning does a project need for the density bonus?
What must the Plan Commission find before granting the bonus?
Can a project also get extra building height with the density bonus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
Compare Royal Oak to another location·View the Michigan zoning overlays & bonuses overview
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