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O'Fallon, MO Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max height
50 ft / 3 stories, up to 6 with approval
Min. green space
20 percent of lot
Neighbor notice
7 days before hearing
Parking shortfall fee
$1,700 plus land cost per space
Minimum lot area/coverage
none required

Summary

O'Fallon's Downtown Overlay District, City Code § 400.163, relaxes the standard zoning code to encourage redevelopment: buildings can rise to fifty (50) feet or three (3) stories (six with Planning and Zoning Commission approval), only twenty percent (20%) of the lot must stay green space, and neighbor notice is required before any site plan is approved.

C. Building/Structure Height. No building or structure should exceed fifty (50) feet or three (3) stories. The Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council may allow additional height to a maximum of six (6) stories when it is determined that: 1. The building heights are in appropriate scale to their surroundings both internal and external to the site. 2. Building design and orientation effectively preserve clearly identified significant view corridors from and through the development site. 3. The applicable fire protection district can provide the necessary emergency fire protection and emergency access. 4. The building height will not interfere with St. Charles County's emergency microwave communications system. ... E. Lot Coverage Requirements. There are no lot coverage requirements in this District except that a minimum of twenty percent (20%) of the lot shall be landscaped green space.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4860992; v58 updated 2026-05-14; through 05-14-2026).

Full Breakdown

163 creates the Downtown Overlay District to "recognize the unique and historic attributes of the area identified as Downtown on the Official Zoning District Map" and to give developers more design flexibility than the underlying zoning allows. 163(A)(1) requires the Planning and Development Department to identify and mail notice to every abutting property owner at least seven (7) days before the Planning and Zoning Commission meeting on a site plan, and to post a sign at least six (6) square feet in size on the property for the same period.

163(C), though the Commission and City Council may approve up to six (6) stories if the added height is in scale with its surroundings, preserves view corridors, and won't interfere with fire access or St. Charles County's emergency microwave communications system. 163(E) requires "a minimum of twenty percent (20%) of the lot" to remain landscaped green space. 163(F), (G)). 00) plus land cost per parking space" below the minimum, funding City-maintained public parking downtown.

Violations & Fines

Development that skips the required neighbor notice, exceeds the height cap without Commission approval, or falls short of the 20% green-space minimum violates § 400.163 and Chapter 400 generally. As a zoning violation under the City's general penalty, § 100.010(A)(4) applies the RSMo §§ 89.120/89.490 schedule: up to $200 for a first offense in twelve months, rising to $450 for a fourth.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a downtown O'Fallon building be?
Up to fifty (50) feet or three (3) stories by right under § 400.163(C). The Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council can approve up to six (6) stories if the height fits the surroundings, preserves view corridors, and doesn't interfere with fire access or St. Charles County's emergency communications system.
Do downtown O'Fallon developments need a minimum amount of green space?
Yes. Section 400.163(E) sets no minimum lot coverage limit in the Downtown Overlay District but requires "a minimum of twenty percent (20%) of the lot" to be landscaped green space, a figure the Planning and Zoning Commission can adjust upward to address site-specific conditions.
What if a downtown project can't fit all its required parking on-site?
Section 400.163(H)(3) lets a developer pay into the City's public parking fund instead: a contribution of $1,700 plus land cost for each parking space below the minimum requirement, with the funds used to create or maintain public parking within the Downtown Overlay District.
Do neighbors get notice before a downtown site plan is approved?
Yes. Section 400.163(A)(1) requires the Planning and Development Department to mail notice to every abutting property owner and post an on-site sign at least six square feet in size, both at least seven days before the Planning and Zoning Commission meeting on the site plan.

Sources & Official References

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