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Hudson, NH Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Owner-occupancy rule
Owner of record must occupy principal unit or ADU
ADU size range
350 to 750 square feet
Max bedrooms
Two bedrooms per ADU
Max unrelated occupants
Two people
Parking required
Four combined off-street paved spaces
Enforcement authority
Zoning Administrator (§ 334-73.7)

Summary

In the Town of Hudson, New Hampshire, an accessory dwelling unit is allowed only inside a single-family home, and the owner of record must live in either the principal unit or the ADU. The Zoning Administrator can demand proof of residency at any time.

§ 334-73.3. Provisions. ... An ADU shall be permitted in zoning DISTRICTS that permit single-family dwellings, and only in accordance with the following provisions: ... ... C. Either the principal DWELLING UNIT or the ADU must be occupied by the owner of record of the principal dwelling. Upon request of the Zoning Administrator or other official with the authority to enforce this ordinance, the owner of record shall demonstrate that one of the units is his or her principal place of residence.

Full Breakdown

3, adopted under Article XIIIA (Amdt. No. 16, 1995; amended 2006 and 2017), permits an ADU only within a single-family dwelling that permits such use; it cannot go into a two-family or multifamily building, and it cannot be a detached structure, manufactured home, recreational vehicle or trailer added to the principal dwelling. Subsection C is the owner-occupancy rule itself: either the principal dwelling unit or the ADU must be occupied by the owner of record of the principal dwelling, and the Zoning Administrator (or any other official charged with enforcing the ordinance) can require the owner to prove that one of the two units is his or her principal residence.

3 layers on design and size controls that keep the ADU secondary: the front of the structure must still read as a single-family home after conversion, with any extra entrance moved to the side or rear (Subsection D); the units must share at least one common interior access and keep two means of egress (Subsection E); and separate utility meters for the two units are barred, though a different heating system for the ADU is fine (Subsection F). The ADU itself must run at least 350 and no more than 750 square feet, and converting space to an ADU cannot shrink the principal dwelling below 850 square feet (Subsection H); it may have no more than two bedrooms and no more than two unrelated occupants (Subsections I, M), needs its own interconnected fire alarm tied to the principal unit (Subsection N), and requires a building permit issued before any construction or conversion begins (Subsection J).

Four off-street paved parking spaces must serve both units combined, with no separate driveway for the ADU (Subsection G), and the ADU keeps the same house number as the principal dwelling with no separate mailbox (Subsection K). Only one ADU is permitted per lot in any district (Subsection L). 5.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain owner-occupancy of either unit, or refusing to demonstrate residency when the Zoning Administrator requests it under § 334-73.3C, puts the ADU out of compliance with Article XIIIA. Because Chapter 334 is enforced under § 334-79 through the equitable and legal remedies available in state statute, a violation can draw injunctive relief and fines under RSA 676:15, cease-and-desist orders under RSA 676:17-a, or a civil land-use citation under RSA 676:17-b, with attorney's fees available to the Town under RSA 676:17.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the owner have to live in Hudson to have an ADU?
The owner of record must occupy either the principal dwelling unit or the ADU itself under § 334-73.3C. The Zoning Administrator can require proof that one of the two units is the owner's principal place of residence at any time.
Can I build a detached ADU in Hudson?
No. Section 334-73.3B bars a detached structure, and it also bars using a manufactured home, recreational vehicle or trailer added onto the principal dwelling as an ADU. The unit must be part of the single-family home itself.
How big can a Hudson ADU be?
Section 334-73.3H sets the range at no less than 350 square feet and no more than 750 square feet, and the principal dwelling cannot be reduced below 850 square feet to make room for it, measured under the Town Assessor's practices.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hudson

All Hudson rules

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