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Hudson, NH Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Horn rule
no unreasonable sounding except as accident warning
Exhaust rule
muffler required on stationary engines/compressors
Compliance target
residential 55 dBA day / 50 dBA night
First-offense fine
$100
Section
Town Code § 249-4J(1) and (3)

Summary

In the Town of Hudson, New Hampshire, Town Code § 249-4J bars unreasonable use of a vehicle horn except as a genuine collision warning, and separately requires exhaust from stationary engines and compressors to run through a muffler that keeps sound within the chapter's continuous sound-level limits.

Vehicle horns. No person shall at any time unreasonably sound any horn or other audible signal device of a motor vehicle, except authorized emergency vehicles, unless such sounding is necessary as a warning to prevent or avoid a vehicle accident. ... Exhaust discharge. No person shall discharge into the air the blow-down of any steam vent or the exhaust of any stationary internal-combustion engine or air compressor equipment, unless such discharge is through a muffler capable of controlling the sound level within the limits stated in § 249-4B of this chapter (Noise Limit 2: Continuous noise levels).

Full Breakdown

Both rules sit in § 249-4J, the "prohibited noise-generating activities" list inside Hudson's Noise chapter (Ch. 249, adopted 1989 by Ord. No. O88-6). The first item bars sounding a motor vehicle horn or other audible signal device "at any time unreasonably," carving out authorized emergency vehicles and any honk that's genuinely needed to prevent or avoid an accident; casual or harassing honking away from an emergency isn't protected. The third item addresses exhaust noise: no person may discharge into the air the blow-down of a steam vent or the exhaust of a stationary internal-combustion engine or air compressor unless the discharge passes through a muffler, and that muffler has to keep the resulting sound within the limits set by Noise Limit 2 in § 249-4B.

Those limits are the same continuous-sound-level table used elsewhere in the chapter: a residential or institutional receptor caps out at 55 dBA in daytime hours and 50 dBA at night, business and recreational receptors at 65/55, and industrial receptors at 75/75. So an unmuffled or defective exhaust that pushes noise past those numbers at a nearby receptor violates the section even without a separate horn complaint. The chapter's MUFFLER definition in § 249-2 describes the required device simply as one that abates sounds from escaping or intaking gases, leaving the performance standard, not a brand or design mandate, as the test.

Violations & Fines

A violation of either subsection is enforced the same way as the rest of Chapter 249: under § 249-7C, a conviction draws a $100 fine for a first offense, $200 for a second, and $500 for each subsequent offense within a year. The Town or any affected resident or business owner may file a complaint in district court under § 249-7D, and continuing noncompliance after written notice counts as a new violation each day it persists under § 249-7B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get cited for honking my horn in Hudson?
Only if the honking is unreasonable and not needed to prevent or avoid a vehicle accident. Section 249-4J(1) exempts authorized emergency vehicles and genuine accident-warning honks; casual or prolonged horn use outside those situations violates the section.
Does Hudson require a muffler on my vehicle's exhaust?
The town's own exhaust-discharge rule in § 249-4J(3) is written around stationary internal-combustion engines and air compressor equipment, requiring a muffler that keeps sound within the chapter's Noise Limit 2 table rather than setting a separate moving-vehicle muffler code.
What sound level counts as too loud from an exhaust or compressor?
Section 249-4B caps continuous sound at a residential receptor at 55 dBA in daytime and 50 dBA at night, 65/55 dBA for business and recreational receptors, and 75/75 dBA for industrial receptors. An unmuffled discharge exceeding those numbers violates § 249-4J(3).
What's the penalty for a horn or exhaust noise violation?
Under § 249-7C, a first offense is fined $100, a second $200, and each later offense within a year is $500. Any resident, business owner, or the Town may pursue the complaint in district court under § 249-7D.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hudson

All Hudson rules

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