Madera, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Madera Municipal Code § 10-3.513(F)(10)(c)
- Core requirement
- Owner must occupy home or ADU
- Exempt owners
- Government agency, land trust, nonprofit
- Recording point
- Before occupancy, with County Recorder
- Runs with land
- Binds successor owners
Summary
Madera requires a recorded deed restriction before an ADU can be occupied, but the unit is legal only if the owner of record lives in either the main house or the ADU, unless the owner is a government agency, land trust or nonprofit housing group.
(10) Deed restrictions. Prior to occupancy of an accessory dwelling unit, the property owner shall file with the County Recorder a deed restriction containing a reference to the deed under which the property was acquired by the owner and stating that: ... (c) The accessory dwelling unit shall be considered legal only so long as either the primary residence or the accessory dwelling unit is occupied by the owner of record of the property. Such owner-occupancy, however, shall not be required if the property owner is a governmental agency, land trust or non-profit housing organization; and (d) The restrictions shall run with the land and be binding upon any successor in ownership of the property. Lack of compliance shall void the approval of the accessory dwelling unit and may result in legal action against the property owner.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2024 S-50: Current through Ordinance 1010 C.S., passed 6-5-24).
Full Breakdown
513(F)(10) spells out what must go into the deed restriction filed with the County Recorder before any ADU is occupied. Under subsection (c), the accessory dwelling unit is considered legal only so long as either the primary residence or the ADU is occupied by the owner of record, though that owner-occupancy condition drops away if the property owner is a governmental agency, land trust or nonprofit housing organization, an exception built for affordable-housing operators rather than individual homeowners. The restriction also has to state the ADU cannot be sold separately from the primary residence and cannot exceed 1,200 square feet while complying with the section's other development standards.
Subsection (d) makes the restriction run with the land, binding on any successor owner, and states that lack of compliance can void the ADU's approval and expose the property owner to legal action. For subdivisions that include ADUs, subsection (e) requires the deed restrictions to be recorded before the Final Map or Parcel Map is recorded, and each ADU lot must remain unoccupied until the property actually transfers ownership so the recorded restriction can take effect. 513(G)(5)(c).
Violations & Fines
Because the owner-occupancy term is embedded in a recorded deed restriction rather than a permit condition alone, violating it (for example, renting out both the primary home and the ADU with no owner in residence, absent the nonprofit or agency exception) can void the ADU's approval outright and expose the property owner to legal action under subsection (F)(10)(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to live on the property with a Madera ADU?
Is there an exception to Madera's ADU owner-occupancy rule?
What happens if the owner-occupancy deed restriction is violated?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Madera
California rules heatmap·Compare Madera to another location·View the California accessory structures overview
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