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West Hartford, CT Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Affidavit due
December 31 each year
Filed with
Town Planner
Required when
ADU is rented for income
Certifies
principal home or ADU owner-occupied
Governing section
§ 177-23.1A(11)
Base fine for noncompliance
$35/day rising to $150/day

Summary

An owner who rents out a West Hartford accessory dwelling unit for income must file a sworn affidavit with the Town Planner every year by December 31, certifying that the principal home or the accessory unit is owner-occupied. This annual filing enforces the owner-occupancy condition in § 177-23.1A(10).

(11) The owner of property containing an accessory dwelling unit which is rented for income shall file with the Town Planner, on or before December 31 each year, an affidavit certifying that either the principal dwelling or accessory dwelling unit is owner-occupied.

Full Breakdown

Section 177-23.1A(11) requires the owner of any property containing an accessory dwelling unit that is rented for income to file an affidavit with the Town Planner on or before December 31 of each year. The affidavit must certify that either the principal dwelling or the accessory dwelling unit is owner-occupied, which is the standing condition set in the immediately preceding Subsection A(10). This yearly filing is the Town's compliance check on rental accessory dwelling units: it converts a one-time zoning condition, checked only at the time of site plan approval under Section 177-42B, into an ongoing annual certification that the Town Planner can rely on without inspecting every property each year.

The requirement applies specifically when the unit is rented for income; an accessory dwelling unit occupied by a family member rent-free, or one where the owner occupies the accessory unit itself while renting the main house, still falls under the same annual filing because the underlying owner-occupancy condition never lapses. Failure to file, or filing an affidavit that misstates occupancy, exposes the owner to the same Chapter 177 enforcement and penalty provisions that apply to every other zoning violation in the accessory dwelling unit program overseen by the Zoning Enforcement Officer.

Violations & Fines

Failing to file the annual owner-occupancy affidavit by December 31, or filing one that misstates occupancy, violates Section 177-23.1A(11) and can support a finding that the accessory dwelling unit's owner-occupancy condition has lapsed. Section 177-48 penalties apply: fines starting at $35 per day, rising to $85 and $124 per day for continuing violations and $150 per day if willful, plus a $2-per-$10 administrative fee, with appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do West Hartford accessory dwelling unit owners have to file paperwork every year?
Yes, if the unit is rented for income. Section 177-23.1A(11) requires an affidavit filed with the Town Planner by December 31 each year certifying that the principal home or the accessory unit is owner-occupied.
What does the West Hartford ADU annual affidavit certify?
That either the principal dwelling unit or the accessory dwelling unit on the property is owner-occupied, the same condition set in Section 177-23.1A(10). The affidavit is the Town's yearly proof that the condition still holds.
Who reviews the accessory dwelling unit rental affidavit in West Hartford?
The Town Planner, who collects the sworn affidavit each year under Section 177-23.1A(11) as part of administering the accessory dwelling unit program approved through site plan review.
What if a West Hartford ADU owner never files the required affidavit?
It can support a finding that the required owner-occupancy condition has lapsed, exposing the owner to Chapter 177 enforcement and the Section 177-48 fine schedule, which starts at $35 per day and rises with continued noncompliance.

Sources & Official References

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