West Hartford, CT Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Affidavit due
- December 31 each year
- Filed with
- Town Planner
- Required when
- ADU is rented for income
- Certifies
- principal home or ADU owner-occupied
- Governing section
- § 177-23.1A(11)
- Base fine for noncompliance
- $35/day rising to $150/day
Summary
An owner who rents out a West Hartford accessory dwelling unit for income must file a sworn affidavit with the Town Planner every year by December 31, certifying that the principal home or the accessory unit is owner-occupied. This annual filing enforces the owner-occupancy condition in § 177-23.1A(10).
(11) The owner of property containing an accessory dwelling unit which is rented for income shall file with the Town Planner, on or before December 31 each year, an affidavit certifying that either the principal dwelling or accessory dwelling unit is owner-occupied.
Full Breakdown
Section 177-23.1A(11) requires the owner of any property containing an accessory dwelling unit that is rented for income to file an affidavit with the Town Planner on or before December 31 of each year. The affidavit must certify that either the principal dwelling or the accessory dwelling unit is owner-occupied, which is the standing condition set in the immediately preceding Subsection A(10). This yearly filing is the Town's compliance check on rental accessory dwelling units: it converts a one-time zoning condition, checked only at the time of site plan approval under Section 177-42B, into an ongoing annual certification that the Town Planner can rely on without inspecting every property each year.
The requirement applies specifically when the unit is rented for income; an accessory dwelling unit occupied by a family member rent-free, or one where the owner occupies the accessory unit itself while renting the main house, still falls under the same annual filing because the underlying owner-occupancy condition never lapses. Failure to file, or filing an affidavit that misstates occupancy, exposes the owner to the same Chapter 177 enforcement and penalty provisions that apply to every other zoning violation in the accessory dwelling unit program overseen by the Zoning Enforcement Officer.
Violations & Fines
Failing to file the annual owner-occupancy affidavit by December 31, or filing one that misstates occupancy, violates Section 177-23.1A(11) and can support a finding that the accessory dwelling unit's owner-occupancy condition has lapsed. Section 177-48 penalties apply: fines starting at $35 per day, rising to $85 and $124 per day for continuing violations and $150 per day if willful, plus a $2-per-$10 administrative fee, with appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do West Hartford accessory dwelling unit owners have to file paperwork every year?
What does the West Hartford ADU annual affidavit certify?
Who reviews the accessory dwelling unit rental affidavit in West Hartford?
What if a West Hartford ADU owner never files the required affidavit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Hartford
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