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Bloomington, IN Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Bloomington, IN, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Planning and Transportation Department
R1 max footprint
1,000 sq ft or 50% of house
R2 max footprint
840 square feet
R3 max footprint
580 square feet
R4 max footprint
400 square feet
Front setback
35 feet from property line
Side/rear setback
5 feet from property line

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, the Unified Development Ordinance caps how big a shed or other accessory structure can be by zoning district. Under Section 20.03.030(g)(1)(E), Table 03-4 sets the maximum cumulative footprint at 1,000 square feet (or half the primary house, whichever is less) in R1, 840 square feet in R2, 580 in R3, and 400 in R4, with a 35-foot front and 5-foot side/rear setback.

(A)Compliance Required. Accessory structures shall comply with all dimensional and development standards for the subject zoning district regardless of whether a temporary use permit or certificate of zoning compliance is required. ... (E)Number and Size Permitted. The maximum number (per lot or parcel) and maximum footprint (cumulative total per parcel) of enclosed accessory structures permitted is indicated in the table below: ... Zoning District Maximum Number Maximum Footprint (cumulative total) R1 2 1,000 square feet or fifty percent of the square footage of the primary structure, whichever is less R2 840 square feet R3 580 square feet R4 400 square feet ... (F)Location.i.Unless otherwise authorized in this UDO, accessory structures shall be located no closer than thirty-five feet from the front property line and five feet from side and rear property lines. ( ... G)Design. ... Accessory structures larger than one hundred twenty square feet shall incorporate materials, scale, colors, architectural details, and roof slopes that are compatible with the principal building(s).

Full Breakdown

030(g)(1). Accessory structures, defined as uses and structures customarily incidental to the home, must comply with all dimensional and development standards for the district regardless of whether a temporary use permit or certificate of zoning compliance is required, per subsection (A). Table 03-4 then sets the cumulative cap: an R1 lot gets up to two enclosed accessory structures totaling 1,000 square feet or half the primary structure's footprint, whichever is less; R2 lots are capped at 840 square feet total; R3 at 580 square feet; and R4 at 400 square feet, all with no stated maximum number in those three districts.

Placement is fixed under subsection (F): a shed must sit at least 35 feet back from the front property line and at least 5 feet from the side and rear lines, unless another UDO provision authorizes something different, and flag poles get a 12-foot front and 1-foot side/rear allowance instead. Any accessory building over 120 square feet also has to pick up the design cues of the house itself, matching materials, scale, colors, architectural details, and roof slope, under subsection (G). Detached garages carry an extra rule requiring them to sit at least 10 feet behind the house's front facade, and chicken flocks kept in a shed-adjacent coop fall under Title 7 (Animals) rather than this section.

The Planning and Transportation Department administers site plan review and issues the certificate of zoning compliance that ties an accessory structure's paperwork to the size and setback figures in Table 03-4.

Violations & Fines

Sheds built past the Table 03-4 footprint cap, inside the 35-foot front or 5-foot side/rear setback, or without the required compliance under subsection (A) are treated the same as any other UDO violation: the Planning and Transportation Department can issue a notice of violation, withhold or revoke a certificate of zoning compliance, and require the owner to remove, relocate, or resize the structure before it is brought into compliance with the district's dimensional standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a shed be in the City of Bloomington?
Bloomington's Unified Development Ordinance sets the cap by zoning district in Table 03-4: 1,000 square feet (or half the house, whichever is less) in R1, 840 square feet in R2, 580 in R3, and 400 in R4. Every enclosed accessory structure on the lot counts toward that single cumulative total, not each shed separately.
How close to my property line can I build a shed?
Section 20.03.030(g)(1)(F) sets a 35-foot setback from the front property line and a 5-foot setback from the side and rear lines for accessory structures in the City of Bloomington, unless another Unified Development Ordinance provision states otherwise. Flag poles get a smaller 12-foot front and 1-foot side/rear allowance instead.
Do I need a permit before building a shed?
Yes. Subsection (A) requires every accessory structure to comply with the zoning district's dimensional and development standards regardless of whether a temporary use permit or certificate of zoning compliance applies, and the Planning and Transportation Department reviews the site plan before construction moves forward on a shed in the City of Bloomington.
Can I build a shed before my house is built?
No. Section 20.03.030(g)(1)(D) blocks accessory structures from going up on a parcel before any primary structure exists, with narrow exceptions for structures used while building the primary structure itself or for agricultural purposes on the property.

Sources & Official References

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How Bloomington compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Bloomington to another location·View the Indiana accessory structures overview

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