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Casper, WY Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Casper, WY, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Building permit threshold
120 sq ft, max exterior wall dimension
Standard rear setback
5 feet; 3 feet if abutting an alley
Small-shed rear setback
1 foot if under 120 sq ft
Max accessory building size
1,500 sq ft or 15% of lot, whichever less
Prerequisite
Residential building must exist or be under construction

Summary

Casper Municipal Code § 17.12.121 lets detached garages and accessory buildings, including sheds, go up on residential lots in any zoning district, but a building permit kicks in at one hundred twenty square feet, and anything smaller still needs a fence/accessory building permit. Rear setbacks run five feet, dropping to one foot for small sheds under that threshold.

C.A building permit is required for buildings one hundred twenty square feet in area and over as measured at the maximum exterior wall dimension. One story detached accessory buildings used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses that measure under one hundred twenty square feet in area as measured at the maximum exterior wall dimension require a fence/accessory building permit. ... F.Detached garages and/or accessory buildings shall:1.Maintain a minimum rear setback of five feet; with the exception of garages and/or accessory buildings abutting alleys, which shall have a three-foot minimum rear setback. One story detached accessory buildings under one hundred twenty square feet in area as measured at the maximum exterior wall dimension shall have a minimum one-foot rear yard setback;2.Maintain a minimum side yard setback of five feet in all zoning districts. ... 4.Not exceed one thousand five hundred square feet in area as measured at the maximum exterior wall dimension nor cover more than fifteen percent of the total area of the lot or lots associated with the primary residence, whichever is less.

Full Breakdown

Casper Municipal Code § 17.12.121(A) allows detached garages and accessory buildings, which includes tool sheds and playhouses, on any residentially zoned or residential-use lot recorded with the Natrona County assessor's office, and § 17.12.121(C) sets the building-permit threshold at one hundred twenty square feet measured at the maximum exterior wall dimension; a smaller one-story shed or playhouse under that size still needs a fence/accessory building permit rather than a full building permit. Setbacks scale with size under subsection F: a detached garage or accessory building normally needs a five-foot minimum rear setback, cut to three feet where it abuts an alley, but a one-story accessory building under one hundred twenty square feet drops to a one-foot minimum rear setback, compared with the standard five-foot side setback that applies to larger structures in every zoning district.

Subsection D requires a residential building already on the lot, or under construction at the same time, before a detached garage or shed can go up. Subsection F.4 caps any single accessory building at one thousand five hundred square feet, or fifteen percent of the lot's total area associated with the primary residence, whichever is smaller, with a conditional use permit from the planning and zoning commission required to exceed that ceiling. Larger buildings over one hundred twenty square feet also have to match the design, exterior materials and roof pitch of the primary residence, and vertical metal siding is barred outright on anything that size or larger.

Violations & Fines

Building an accessory structure without the required fence/accessory building permit or full building permit, or violating the setback or size limits in Casper Municipal Code § 17.12.121, is enforced as a Title 17 zoning violation under § 17.108.010: a misdemeanor with a fine up to seven hundred fifty dollars plus court costs, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Community Development can also order noncompliant construction stopped or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a small backyard shed in Casper?
Yes, but the type differs by size. Casper Municipal Code § 17.12.121(C) requires a full building permit once a shed reaches one hundred twenty square feet at its maximum exterior wall dimension; anything smaller still needs a fence/accessory building permit rather than skipping permitting entirely.
How close to my property line can I build a shed?
Section 17.12.121(F) sets a five-foot minimum rear setback for detached garages and accessory buildings generally, but a one-story shed under one hundred twenty square feet only needs a one-foot rear setback, and the rear setback drops to three feet where the lot backs an alley.
How big can my garage or shed be in Casper?
Subsection F.4 of § 17.12.121 caps a single detached garage or accessory building at one thousand five hundred square feet or fifteen percent of the lot area tied to the primary residence, whichever is less. Exceeding that size requires a conditional use permit approved by the planning and zoning commission.

Sources & Official References

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