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Grant County, WI Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Shed permit rules in Grant County, WI, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Flood-fringe accessory structures
On fill, lowest floor at or above regional flood elevation
Shoreland setback
75 feet from ordinary high-water mark
Boathouse
One per lot, one story, 300 square feet
Gazebo or deck area
200 square feet total in the setback area
Shoreland-wetland building cap
500 square feet, not for human habitation
Zoning permit
Expires 12 months after issue without substantial work

Summary

In unincorporated Grant County, Wisconsin, an accessory structure in the flood-fringe must be constructed on fill with its lowest floor at or above the regional flood elevation. Section 290-27B of the Grant County Code sets that rule, and accessory structures near water, such as boathouses and gazebos, face separate size limits in Ch. 316.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 290-27. Standards for development. ... Section 290-17 shall apply in addition to the following requirements according to the use requested. Any existing structure in the flood-fringe must meet the requirements of Article VI, Nonconforming Uses; ... B. Accessory structures or uses. Accessory structures shall be constructed on fill with the lowest floor at or above the regional flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

Section 290-27 of the Grant County floodplain zoning chapter sets standards for development in the Flood-Fringe District, and Subsection B addresses accessory structures or uses: they shall be constructed on fill with the lowest floor at or above the regional flood elevation. Section 290-26 allows any structure, land use or development in the flood-fringe if the § 290-27 standards are met, the use is not prohibited by the chapter or any other ordinance or regulation, and all permits or certificates specified in § 290-36 have been issued.

Storage matters too: under § 290-27E, materials that are buoyant, flammable, explosive, or injurious to property, water quality or human, animal, plant, fish or aquatic life must be stored at or above the flood protection elevation or floodproofed in compliance with § 290-40. Near water the Shoreland Protection Ordinance adds its own limits. Section 316-25A requires a setback of 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark for all buildings and structures unless an exemption applies. The exempt structures in § 316-25B include one boathouse per lot, which the code calls an accessory structure, limited to one story and 300 square feet in floor area, and open-sided or screened structures such as gazebos, decks, patios and screen houses, whose combined floor area in the setback area cannot exceed 200 square feet and whose nearest part must sit at least 35 feet landward of the ordinary high-water mark.

In the Shoreland-Wetland District, § 316-14C(2) allows a nonresidential building with a zoning permit only if it is essential for and used solely with raising waterfowl, minnows or other wetland or aquatic animals or another permitted use, cannot as a practical matter be located outside the wetland, is not designed for human habitation, and does not exceed 500 square feet in floor area. Section 316-53A requires a permit from the Zoning Administrator before any new development, and under § 316-53C a zoning permit expires 12 months from the date issued if no substantial work has commenced.

Violations & Fines

Floodplain violations are unlawful under § 290-45, which refers them to the County Attorney for prosecution and prints a forfeiture of not less than $40 and not more than $50 plus taxable costs, with each day a separate offense. In the shoreland, § 316-59A prints a forfeiture of not less than $50 nor more than $500 per violation plus the cost of prosecution, and the Zoning Administrator can suspend a permit on written notice that allows 30 days to correct.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must an accessory building floor sit in the Grant County flood-fringe?
Section 290-27B requires accessory structures to be constructed on fill with the lowest floor at or above the regional flood elevation. The structure also needs all permits or certificates specified in § 290-36 under § 290-26, so the permit has to be issued before work starts.
How big can a boathouse be in the shoreland?
An exempt boathouse under § 316-25B(1) cannot exceed one story and 300 square feet in floor area, and only one is permitted on a lot as an accessory structure. It must be designed solely for storing boats and related equipment, and the main door must face the water.
How close to a lake can a gazebo or deck sit?
Under § 316-25B(2) the part of the structure nearest the water must be at least 35 feet landward of the ordinary high-water mark, total floor area in the setback area cannot exceed 200 square feet, and the County must approve a vegetative buffer plan. An affidavit must be filed with the Register of Deeds before construction.
How long does a shoreland zoning permit last?
Section 316-53C says zoning permits expire 12 months from the date issued if no substantial work has commenced. The application goes to the Zoning Administrator and includes a to-scale site plan of existing and proposed structures relative to lot lines, the highway center line and the ordinary high-water mark.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

How Grant County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Grant County to another location·View the Wisconsin accessory structures overview

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