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Millcreek, PA Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Shed permit rules in Millcreek, PA, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Permit exemption
One-story detached structure of 100 square feet or less
Count limit
Two structures of 100 square feet or less per residential lot
Height cap
20 feet in residential and mixed use districts
Residential side setback
Two feet, if 10 feet behind dwelling and five feet from porch
Penalty
$500 per violation plus costs and attorney's fees

Summary

In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, every accessory structure needs a permit except a one-story detached structure with a Gross Floor Area of 100 square feet or less. A residential lot gets no more than two of those small structures, and accessory structures in residential and mixed use districts are capped at 20 feet tall.

C. Unless otherwise provided in this Chapter, Accessory Structures shall meet all applicable Setbacks in the underlying zoning district; provided that in Residential Zoning Districts, an Accessory Structure may be located a minimum of two feet from the Lot's boundary line so long as the Building or Structure is at least 10 feet to the rear of a Dwelling and at least five feet from a porch, Patio or deck attached to the Dwelling. ... E. No more than two Accessory Structures having an area of 100 square feet of Gross Floor Area or less shall be authorized on any residential Lot. F. All Accessory Structures shall require a Permit, except for one-story detached Accessory Structures with a Gross Floor Area that does not exceed 100 square feet. ... H. In all Residential and Mixed Use Zoning Districts, the maximum height of all Accessory Structures on the Lot shall not exceed 20 feet.

Full Breakdown

Section 145-27 of the Millcreek Township Code governs sheds, detached garages and other accessory structures. Under subsection F, all accessory structures require a permit, except one-story detached structures whose Gross Floor Area does not exceed 100 square feet. An exempt shed is not free of rules: it must still comply with the Township's Stormwater Management Ordinance, the Floodplain Ordinance and the general regulations of Chapter 145. Subsection E limits any residential lot to two accessory structures of 100 square feet or less.

Placement is covered by subsection C. Accessory structures meet the setbacks of the underlying zoning district. In residential zoning districts, a structure can sit two feet from the lot boundary line, but only if it is at least 10 feet to the rear of the dwelling and at least five feet from a porch, patio or deck attached to the dwelling. The measurement is taken in a radius from the nearest point of the residence. A structure within 10 feet of the principal structure is treated as attached and must meet every required setback. Subsection B bars building any accessory structure before construction of the principal structure has commenced, and bars living space in one unless Chapter 145 provides otherwise. Subsection H sets the 20-foot height maximum in all residential and mixed use districts.

Detached garages and accessory structures in the CR, R1, R2, R3, MU-1, MU-2, I1 and I2 districts carry extra limits under subsection I: no closer than nine feet to a dwelling on an adjoining lot, and no use for vehicle sales, rental, service and repair, which does not cover repairs to the occupant's own vehicles. A structure of 100 square feet or less without a permanent foundation must still meet all other requirements of the chapter. Subsection G adds that no use conducted in an accessory structure can violate the permitted uses of the district.

Violations & Fines

Under § 145-114, the Township starts enforcement with a written Enforcement Notice to the owner of record. It names the violation, sets compliance dates and states the right to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board. A District Magisterial Judge who finds a violation in a civil enforcement proceeding enters a judgment of $500 per violation plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. Each day the violation continues is a separate violation, with a good-faith exception that holds it to one violation until the fifth day after the determination.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a small shed in Millcreek Township?
Not for a one-story detached accessory structure with a Gross Floor Area of 100 square feet or less, under § 145-27F. That exemption covers the permit only. The shed must still meet the setback and height rules of Chapter 145, plus the Township's stormwater and floodplain ordinances. Anything larger or taller than one story needs a permit.
How close can a shed be to my property line in Millcreek Township?
In a residential zoning district, two feet from the lot boundary line, provided the structure is at least 10 feet to the rear of the dwelling and at least five feet from an attached porch, patio or deck. Inside 10 feet of the principal structure it counts as attached and must meet all required setbacks of the district.
How many small sheds can one residential lot have?
Section 145-27E authorizes no more than two accessory structures with a Gross Floor Area of 100 square feet or less on any residential lot. A third small structure is not authorized. Larger accessory structures need a permit under subsection F and must meet the setbacks and the 20-foot height cap.
How tall can a shed or detached garage be?
In all residential and mixed use zoning districts in Millcreek Township, the maximum height of all accessory structures on the lot is 20 feet under § 145-27H. A detached garage that serves a multi-family dwelling must also meet the height requirements of its underlying zoning district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Millcreek

All Millcreek rules

How Millcreek compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Millcreek to another location·View the Pennsylvania accessory structures overview

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