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Valencia County, NM Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Valencia County, NM, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Max height, yard accessory structure
15 feet
Minimum distance from road
60 feet
Minimum distance from dwelling
10 feet
Minimum setback from property line
15 feet
Applies to
side or rear yard, RR Districts

Summary

In the Rural Residential Districts covering most of unincorporated Valencia County, Code § 154.105(F)(3)(c) lets a side- or rear-yard accessory structure, a shed, detached garage or workshop, sit as close as 15 feet from the property line if it stays under 15 feet tall, at least 60 feet from a road, and 10 feet from any dwelling.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Valencia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c) An accessory structure not more than 15 feet in height, at least 60 feet from a road, and at least 10 feet from any dwelling may be located a minimum distance of 15 feet from the property line in a side yard or rear yard.

Full Breakdown

105(F)(3)(c) governs freestanding accessory buildings, sheds, workshops, detached garages, in the side or rear yard of a Rural Residential (RR-1, RR-2) parcel. The structure cannot exceed 15 feet in height, must sit at least 60 feet back from a road, and needs at least 10 feet of clearance from any dwelling on the parcel. Meeting those three conditions lets the shed sit as close as 15 feet to the property line, closer than the district's general 15-foot side/rear yard setback would otherwise require for a habitable structure, though well inside the 30-foot front yard setback that still applies at the front of the lot.

Because the rule sits inside the district's Standards and Limitations subsection (F), a shed also has to respect the parcel-coverage cap in the same subsection, 20% of parcel area for lots between 1 and 10 acres and 15% for anything under an acre, and the clear-vision-area rule barring sight-obscuring structures over 30 inches within the intersection triangle described in division (6). 105(F)(3)(d), again subject to that same clear-vision limitation. A property owner planning a shed near the 60-foot road setback should also check the county's driveway and access standards in division (5), since the Subdivision Chapter's access requirements are not varied or waived by this accessory-structure allowance.

Violations & Fines

Placing an accessory structure that exceeds 15 feet in height, or that fails the 60-foot road and 10-foot dwelling clearances, is a Code violation under § 154.999, a petty misdemeanor for each day it stands, punishable by up to $300 in fines, up to 90 days in jail, or both, plus a citation from the Zoning Department giving 30 days to correct the placement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a shed be in my Valencia County side yard?
Code § 154.105(F)(3)(c) allows a side- or rear-yard accessory structure up to 15 feet tall if it sits at least 60 feet from a road, 10 feet from any dwelling, and at least 15 feet from the property line.
Can I put a shed closer to my house than to the road?
Yes, the rule allows only a 10-foot buffer from the dwelling but requires 60 feet of clearance from a road, so most sheds end up sited well back from any roadway rather than close to the house.
Do I need a permit for an accessory building this size?
The county's zoning standards in § 154.105(F)(3)(c) set the placement limits, and any new structure is still subject to a building permit and the chapter's general nonconforming-use and enforcement provisions under §§ 154.059 and 154.999.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Valencia County

All Valencia County rules

How Valencia County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Valencia County to another location·View the New Mexico accessory structures overview

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