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Wayne, NJ Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Shed permit rules in Wayne, NJ, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Total accessory coverage
Seven percent of lot or 1,000 sq ft, whichever is less
Number allowed
No more than 2 accessory structures, detached garages excluded
Location
Rear yard; corner lots have a defined side yard area
R-45 setback
25 feet side and rear; 5 feet if 100 sq ft or less
Permit
Zoning permit from the Zoning Officer (§ 134-26.3 B)
Maximum fine
$1,250 per § 134-122 A

Summary

In Wayne Township, accessory buildings on single-family lots must sit in the rear yard, cannot total more than seven percent of the lot or 1,000 square feet, and are limited to two accessory structures per property, not counting detached garages. A zoning permit comes first.

G. On single-family residential lots, the total lot coverage of all accessory buildings located on the property, including accessory garage area, shall not exceed seven percent of the total lot area or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less. [Amended 2-15-2012 by Ord. No. 6-2012] H. Locations: (1) Accessory structures shall be located in a rear yard. No portion shall extend into a front or side yard, except on corner lots, as provided in paragraph 2 below. ... I. On properties zoned or used for single-family residential, there shall be no more than 2 accessory structures per property, however detached garages shall not be included for the purpose of this provision.

Full Breakdown

Wayne Township Code § 134-62.1 governs sheds and other accessory buildings. Subsection D allows them only on the same lot as the principal building. Subsection G caps the total lot coverage of all accessory buildings on a single-family residential lot, including accessory garage area, at seven percent of the total lot area or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less. Subsection F separately caps an accessory garage at 700 square feet. Subsection I allows no more than 2 accessory structures per property on single-family land, and detached garages are not counted toward that two. Subsection H(1) puts accessory structures in a rear yard, with no portion extending into a front or side yard except on corner lots, where H(2) defines the permitted side yard area. Subsection E adds that accessory buildings cannot alter the character of the premises or encroach on a front, side or rear yard unless the chapter permits it.

District rules add the dimensions. In the R-45 district, § 134-32.2 E requires accessory structures to sit 25 feet minimum from the side yard line and from the rear, except that accessory structures 100 square feet or less in size need only 5 feet. Height tops out at 15 feet to the ridge of a pitched roof or 12 feet to the top of a flat roof. In the Residential B Cluster district, § 134-36.1 F permits sheds not exceeding seven feet in height or 80 square feet in area, in the rear yard no closer than 10 feet from the side or rear property line for detached, duplex or attached dwellings, and no sheds for quadplex dwellings.

Permits matter. Under § 134-26.3 B(1)(a), no person shall commence the construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or an accessory structure without first obtaining a zoning permit from the Zoning Officer. Fowl coops are capped at 100 square feet under § 134-62.1 L(2) and moveable coops have to be shown on the zoning permit application. Chapter 84 on grading separately bars sheds from established swales.

Violations & Fines

Putting a shed in the wrong yard or building it without a zoning permit is a Chapter 134 violation prosecuted under § 134-122 A: a fine not exceeding $1,250 and, for a natural person, up to 90 days of imprisonment. Each day beyond a ten day period following written notice from the Zoning Officer or Construction Official, sent by certified or registered mail or served personally, is a separate offense. Section 134-121 lets Wayne Township seek an injunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a backyard shed be in Wayne Township?
Total lot coverage of all accessory buildings on a single-family lot cannot exceed seven percent of the total lot area or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less, under § 134-62.1 G. In the Residential B Cluster district a shed is also capped at seven feet in height or 80 square feet.
How far from the property line must a shed be?
In R-45, accessory structures need 25 feet from the side and rear lines, except that those 100 square feet or less need only 5 feet (§ 134-32.2 E). In the Residential B Cluster district a shed sits in the rear yard no closer than 10 feet from the side or rear property line.
Can I put a shed in my front or side yard?
No, with a corner lot exception. Section 134-62.1 H(1) says accessory structures shall be located in a rear yard and no portion shall extend into a front or side yard, except on corner lots, where H(2) defines the side yard area allowed. In no case can any portion fall within a front yard.
Do I need a permit for a shed in Wayne Township?
Yes. Section 134-26.3 B(1)(a) requires a zoning permit from the Zoning Officer before anyone commences construction or installation of a structure or an accessory structure. The code prints no exemption for small sheds in that paragraph.
How many sheds and outbuildings can I have?
No more than 2 accessory structures per property on properties zoned or used for single-family residential, under § 134-62.1 I. Detached garages are not included for the purpose of that count, though the garage area still counts toward the seven percent or 1,000 square foot coverage cap.

Sources & Official References

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