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Accessory Structures in New Jersey (2026)

86 rules on the books across New Jersey, 41 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

ADU Rules

Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.

Bayonne

Heavy Restrictions

Bayonne's zoning code flatly forbids using or designing any accessory building or structure for dwelling purposes in…

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Cherry Hill

Heavy Restrictions

Cherry Hill Township's zoning ordinance flatly bans accessory dwelling units. Section 40-401J lists "Accessory dwelling…

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Paterson

Heavy Restrictions

Paterson's zoning ordinance flatly bars any accessory building, garages, sheds, converted outbuildings, from being used…

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Bloomfield

Significant Restrictions

Bloomfield Township allows an accessory dwelling unit only as an in-law suite inside an existing detached garage in the…

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East Orange

Significant Restrictions

In the City of East Orange, an accessory dwelling unit inside a detached accessory building is allowed only in the R-1…

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Freehold Township

Significant Restrictions

Freehold Township allows an 'accessory apartment,' defined as a self-contained unit with its own kitchen, bathroom, and…

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Howell

Significant Restrictions

Howell Township permits accessory apartments in single-family homes served by water and sewer in any residential zoning…

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Newark

Significant Restrictions

Newark allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot as a conditional use under § 41:6-2-1, requiring at…

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Parsippany Troy Hills

Significant Restrictions

In Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey, an accessory apartment is allowed only as an affordable accessory apartment, a…

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Toms River

Significant Restrictions

Toms River Township permits an accessory apartment only through its Affordable Accessory Apartment program under…

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Wayne

Significant Restrictions

In Wayne Township, New Jersey, a detached dwelling can have up to two kitchens, and a second kitchen is lawful only…

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Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

Bergenfield permits accessory apartments as part of its affordable-housing program under Borough Code § 186-63.25, but…

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Jackson

Some Restrictions

In Jackson Township, New Jersey, accessory dwelling units are permitted only within the RG-3 Regional Growth Zone under…

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Jersey City

Some Restrictions

Jersey City's zoning code lets homeowners in the RH-1, RH-2, R-1 and R-2 residential districts build one accessory…

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Monroe Township Gloucester

Some Restrictions

Monroe Township, Gloucester County, NJ allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot as an accessory use to an existing…

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Passaic

Some Restrictions

Passaic's Zoning Code permits one accessory dwelling unit per lot as a conditional use in every zone. Section 317-16G…

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Plainfield

Some Restrictions

In the City of Plainfield, New Jersey, accessory dwelling units are permitted in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 residential…

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Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot under City Code § 315-9.4.B, capped at 800 square feet…

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Vineland

Some Restrictions

In the City of Vineland, an accessory apartment (also called an ADU) is a separate, complete dwelling unit inside a…

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Shed & Carport Rules

When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.

West New York

Significant Restrictions

In the Town of West New York, New Jersey, a shed of 100 square feet or less needs a zoning permit. No shed can be…

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Atlantic County

Some Restrictions

A carport is a roofed structure, so it takes a construction permit in every Atlantic County town under N.J.A.C…

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Bayonne

Some Restrictions

A shed or other accessory building in a Bayonne residential district can't cover more ground than the house itself…

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Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

A shed or other detached accessory building in Bergenfield cannot rise higher than the home's principal building, must…

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Bloomfield

Some Restrictions

In Bloomfield Township, New Jersey, a residential accessory building other than a garage cannot exceed 80 square feet…

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Brick

Some Restrictions

Brick Township caps single-family storage sheds at 12 feet in height under Code § 245-30, with side and rear setbacks…

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Clifton

Some Restrictions

Clifton limits detached sheds and accessory buildings to 700 square feet, one story and 14 feet in the R-A1, R-A2 and…

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East Brunswick

Some Restrictions

In East Brunswick Township, a storage or utility shed of 200 square feet or less needs a five foot side and rear yard…

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East Orange

Some Restrictions

In the City of East Orange, an accessory building such as a shed or detached garage cannot exceed 400 square feet on…

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Edison

Some Restrictions

Edison Township requires a zoning permit for any shed before construction, with a flat $100 fee charged for the…

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Elizabeth

Some Restrictions

Elizabeth caps residential sheds and other detached accessory buildings at 8 feet tall (10 feet to a pitched roof peak)…

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Freehold

Some Restrictions

Sheds in Freehold Borough require a zoning application and construction permit. Accessory structures over 192 sq ft…

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Freehold Township

Some Restrictions

Sheds and other accessory buildings in Freehold Township must sit in the rear yard, and any accessory structure over…

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Galloway Township

Some Restrictions

Galloway allows storage sheds as accessory structures. A shed under 100 square feet may sit as close as three feet from…

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Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Hackensack limits tool sheds and similar small structures to the rear yard, caps their footprint at 3% of the rear yard…

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Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton's Land Development Code defines a garden or tool shed as an accessory building no larger than 12 by 12 by 12…

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Hoboken

Some Restrictions

A shed or other detached accessory building in Hoboken can't sit closer to the street than the principal building's…

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Howell

Some Restrictions

In Howell Township, § 188-11(C) sets accessory structure setbacks at five feet on lots under 10,000 square feet and…

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Irvington

Some Restrictions

Irvington caps small accessory storage buildings in its lowest-density residential district at 100 square feet and…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood Township, Ocean County, New Jersey caps accessory sheds at 200 square feet and 12 feet in height. Sheds may…

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Linden

Some Restrictions

City Code § 31-20.3 sets Linden's rules for sheds and other accessory buildings: none may sit in a required front yard…

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Long Branch

Some Restrictions

Long Branch limits detached accessory sheds under 100 square feet to a rear yard location at least 5 feet from the…

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Monroe Township Gloucester

Some Restrictions

In Monroe Township, Gloucester County, a storage shed is a permitted accessory use in every zone under § 175-89F. A…

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Monroe Township Middlesex

Some Restrictions

In Monroe Township, Middlesex County, a detached shed or other accessory building stays out of the front yard and sits…

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New Brunswick

Some Restrictions

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, sheds and other accessory structures cannot sit in a required front yard…

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Newark

Some Restrictions

A shed or other accessory structure on a Newark house in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zones cannot sit in the front yard, must…

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Old Bridge

Some Restrictions

A shed or other accessory building on an Old Bridge Township lot cannot exceed 600 square feet, and it must sit at…

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Parsippany Troy Hills

Some Restrictions

In Parsippany-Troy Hills, a shed serving a residential dwelling must sit no closer than six feet to the side or rear…

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Passaic

Some Restrictions

Accessory buildings on a Passaic residential lot, garages, utility sheds, freestanding storage, answer to the bulk…

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Paterson

Some Restrictions

Backyard sheds in Paterson's residential zones can't top 15 feet or exceed 500 square feet (or a third of the house's…

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Perth Amboy

Some Restrictions

In the City of Perth Amboy, a residential accessory building cannot exceed 300 square feet or 15 feet in height. It…

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Piscataway

Some Restrictions

Piscataway limits any residential shed to nine feet in height and 100 square feet of floor area under Section 21-621…

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Plainfield

Some Restrictions

In the City of Plainfield, New Jersey, a storage shed is an accessory structure under § 17:9-19. It needs a development…

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Ridgewood

Some Restrictions

In the Village of Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey, a freestanding accessory building or shed in a residential zone…

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Toms River

Some Restrictions

Toms River Township requires a permit for any shed: structures over 200 square feet need a full development permit with…

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Trenton

Some Restrictions

A shed in Trenton is a detached accessory structure, capped at 20 feet in height, and must be set back at least three…

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Vineland

Some Restrictions

In the City of Vineland's R-1 Residential Zone, City Code Section 425-272 caps a single storage shed at 200 square feet…

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Wayne

Some Restrictions

In Wayne Township, accessory buildings on single-family lots must sit in the rear yard, cannot total more than seven…

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Jackson

Light Restrictions

A garden-type utility shed in Jackson Township needs no construction permit as long as it stays at or under 200 square…

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Garage Conversions

Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.

New Jersey: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Converting a garage to habitable space requires a NJ Uniform Construction Code permit statewide, with mandatory…

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Bergenfield

Heavy Restrictions

Bergenfield's Chapter 186 land development ordinance bans converting any garage into living space, whether new or…

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New Brunswick

Heavy Restrictions

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, Zoning Ordinance § 17.03.080 bars an attached garage from any residential…

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Newark

Heavy Restrictions

Newark's zoning code flatly bans converting an existing garage into an accessory dwelling unit. Homeowners adding an…

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Perth Amboy

Heavy Restrictions

In the City of Perth Amboy, no accessory building in any zone can be used as a dwelling, sleeping quarters, kitchen or…

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Bloomfield

Significant Restrictions

In Bloomfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey, an existing detached garage in the R-1A Zone can become an in-law…

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Monroe Township Gloucester

Significant Restrictions

Section 175-89G(4) of the Monroe Township Code (Gloucester County) prohibits living units over or attached to garages…

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Parsippany Troy Hills

Significant Restrictions

In the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, converting an attached garage into a dwelling is allowed only as an…

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Piscataway

Significant Restrictions

Converting a garage into living space in Piscataway Township is treated as a residential addition under the Zoning…

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Trenton

Significant Restrictions

Trenton bars finishing the space above a detached garage's parking area into livable space with a kitchen or full…

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Atlantic County

Some Restrictions

Turning a garage into living space is regulated work in every Atlantic County town. Under N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.14 a change…

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Wayne

Some Restrictions

In Wayne Township, New Jersey, the Township Council's zoning code requires every dwelling unit to be equipped and…

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Tiny Homes

Zoning rules for tiny houses on wheels and foundations, including minimum square footage requirements and where they can be placed.