Accessory Structures in New Jersey (2026)
45 rules on the books across New Jersey, 23 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
ADU Rules
Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.
Cherry Hill
Heavy RestrictionsCherry Hill Township's zoning ordinance flatly bans accessory dwelling units. Section 40-401J lists "Accessory dwelling…
Read full rule →Paterson
Heavy RestrictionsPaterson's zoning ordinance flatly bars any accessory building, garages, sheds, converted outbuildings, from being used…
Read full rule →Freehold Township
Significant RestrictionsFreehold Township allows an 'accessory apartment,' defined as a self-contained unit with its own kitchen, bathroom, and…
Read full rule →Newark
Significant RestrictionsNewark allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot as a conditional use under § 41:6-2-1, requiring at…
Read full rule →Toms River
Significant RestrictionsToms River Township permits an accessory apartment only through its Affordable Accessory Apartment program under…
Read full rule →Bergenfield
Some RestrictionsBergenfield permits accessory apartments as part of its affordable-housing program under Borough Code § 186-63.25, but…
Read full rule →Jersey City
Some RestrictionsJersey City's zoning code lets homeowners in the RH-1, RH-2, R-1 and R-2 residential districts build one accessory…
Read full rule →Passaic
Some RestrictionsPassaic's Zoning Code permits one accessory dwelling unit per lot as a conditional use in every zone. Section 317-16G…
Read full rule →Trenton
Some RestrictionsTrenton allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot under City Code § 315-9.4.B, capped at 800 square feet…
Read full rule →ADU Impact Fees
Impact fees, school fees, utility hookup charges, and waivers for ADUs. Many jurisdictions exempt ADUs under 750 sq ft from impact fees per state law.
ADU Owner Occupancy
Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.
Trenton
Significant RestrictionsTrenton requires that whenever a property has an accessory dwelling unit, the owner must live in one of the two units…
Read full rule →Newark
Some RestrictionsNewark requires the owner to live in either the principal dwelling or the accessory dwelling unit, and both structures…
Read full rule →Toms River
Some RestrictionsToms River Township requires that any affordable accessory apartment sit inside a detached home occupied by its owner…
Read full rule →ADU Rental Restrictions
Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.
Hackensack
Heavy RestrictionsHackensack does not allow accessory dwelling units at all. Article X of the zoning code, Section 175-10.1, lists…
Read full rule →Bergenfield
Significant RestrictionsAn accessory apartment created under Bergenfield's affordable housing program is locked into a 10-year…
Read full rule →Passaic
Significant RestrictionsPassaic doesn't let ADUs rent at market rate. Section 317-16G(9) locks every accessory dwelling unit into a twenty-year…
Read full rule →Toms River
Significant RestrictionsToms River Township requires affordable accessory apartments to be rented only to low- or moderate-income households…
Read full rule →Newark
Some RestrictionsNewark's zoning code bars short-term rental of accessory dwelling units and sets a six-month minimum lease term…
Read full rule →Shed & Carport Rules
When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.
Atlantic County
Some RestrictionsA carport is a roofed structure, so it takes a construction permit in every Atlantic County town under N.J.A.C…
Read full rule →Bergenfield
Some RestrictionsA shed or other detached accessory building in Bergenfield cannot rise higher than the home's principal building, must…
Read full rule →Brick
Some RestrictionsBrick Township caps single-family storage sheds at 12 feet in height under Code § 245-30, with side and rear setbacks…
Read full rule →Clifton
Some RestrictionsClifton limits detached sheds and accessory buildings to 700 square feet, one story and 14 feet in the R-A1, R-A2 and…
Read full rule →Edison
Some RestrictionsEdison Township requires a zoning permit for any shed before construction, with a flat $100 fee charged for the…
Read full rule →Elizabeth
Some RestrictionsElizabeth caps residential sheds and other detached accessory buildings at 8 feet tall (10 feet to a pitched roof peak)…
Read full rule →Freehold
Some RestrictionsSheds in Freehold Borough require a zoning application and construction permit. Accessory structures over 192 sq ft…
Read full rule →Freehold Township
Some RestrictionsSheds and other accessory buildings in Freehold Township must sit in the rear yard, and any accessory structure over…
Read full rule →Galloway Township
Some RestrictionsGalloway allows storage sheds as accessory structures. A shed under 100 square feet may sit as close as three feet from…
Read full rule →Hackensack
Some RestrictionsHackensack limits tool sheds and similar small structures to the rear yard, caps their footprint at 3% of the rear yard…
Read full rule →Hamilton
Some RestrictionsHamilton's Land Development Code defines a garden or tool shed as an accessory building no larger than 12 by 12 by 12…
Read full rule →Irvington
Some RestrictionsIrvington caps small accessory storage buildings in its lowest-density residential district at 100 square feet and…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsLakewood Township, Ocean County, New Jersey caps accessory sheds at 200 square feet and 12 feet in height. Sheds may…
Read full rule →Linden
Some RestrictionsCity Code § 31-20.3 sets Linden's rules for sheds and other accessory buildings: none may sit in a required front yard…
Read full rule →Long Branch
Some RestrictionsLong Branch limits detached accessory sheds under 100 square feet to a rear yard location at least 5 feet from the…
Read full rule →Newark
Some RestrictionsA shed or other accessory structure on a Newark house in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 zones cannot sit in the front yard, must…
Read full rule →Passaic
Some RestrictionsAccessory buildings on a Passaic residential lot, garages, utility sheds, freestanding storage, answer to the bulk…
Read full rule →Paterson
Some RestrictionsBackyard sheds in Paterson's residential zones can't top 15 feet or exceed 500 square feet (or a third of the house's…
Read full rule →Ridgewood
Some RestrictionsIn the Village of Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey, a freestanding accessory building or shed in a residential zone…
Read full rule →Toms River
Some RestrictionsToms River Township requires a permit for any shed: structures over 200 square feet need a full development permit with…
Read full rule →Trenton
Some RestrictionsA shed in Trenton is a detached accessory structure, capped at 20 feet in height, and must be set back at least three…
Read full rule →Garage Conversions
Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.
New Jersey: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsConverting a garage to habitable space requires a NJ Uniform Construction Code permit statewide, with mandatory…
Read full rule →Bergenfield
Heavy RestrictionsBergenfield's Chapter 186 land development ordinance bans converting any garage into living space, whether new or…
Read full rule →Newark
Heavy RestrictionsNewark's zoning code flatly bans converting an existing garage into an accessory dwelling unit. Homeowners adding an…
Read full rule →Trenton
Significant RestrictionsTrenton bars finishing the space above a detached garage's parking area into livable space with a kitchen or full…
Read full rule →Atlantic County
Some RestrictionsTurning a garage into living space is regulated work in every Atlantic County town. Under N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.14 a change…
Read full rule →Tiny Homes
Zoning rules for tiny houses on wheels and foundations, including minimum square footage requirements and where they can be placed.