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Fort Collins, CO Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Colonies on <=1/4 acre
2 maximum
Colonies on 1+ acre
8 maximum
No limit if hives >=
200 feet from all property lines
Flyway barrier trigger
Hive within 25 feet of line
Flyway barrier height
At least 6 feet
Inspection hours
8 a.m. to 5 p.m., City Manager

Summary

Fort Collins allows backyard beekeeping but caps colony counts by tract size, requires flyway barriers near property lines, and lets the City Manager inspect apiaries and destroy noncompliant colonies as a declared nuisance.

In each instance in which any colony is situated within twenty-five (25) feet of a public or private property line of the tract upon which the apiary is situated... the beekeeper shall establish and maintain a flyway barrier at least six (6) feet in height consisting of a solid wall, fence, dense vegetation or combination thereof that is parallel to the property line and extends ten (10) feet beyond the colony in each direction so that all bees are forced to fly at an elevation of at least six (6) feet above ground level over the property lines in the vicinity of the apiary.

Source: Fort Collins Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Division 2 of Chapter 4, Sec. 4-226 through 4-237, regulates apiaries citywide. Colony densities under Sec. 4-233 scale with tract size: two colonies on a quarter acre or less, four on up to half an acre, six on up to one acre, eight on one acre or more, and no numeric limit at all where every hive sits at least 200 feet from every property line; keepers may also hold one nucleus colony per two authorized colonies, but it must be combined or disposed of within sixty days.

Sec. 4-229 requires a flyway barrier, a solid wall, fence, dense vegetation or combination at least six feet high, running parallel to the line and extending ten feet past the colony in each direction, whenever a hive sits within twenty-five feet of a property line, forcing bees to fly above six feet over that line; the requirement does not apply if the adjoining land is undeveloped for at least twenty-five feet. Hives must use movable-comb construction kept sound and usable (Sec. 4-228), beekeepers must keep a water source on site so bees don't swarm neighbors' pools or birdbaths (Sec.

4-230), and aggressive or overly swarm-prone colonies must be requeened with gentler stock (Sec. 4-232). Sec. 4-234 requires the beekeeper's name and phone number marked on at least two hives at opposite ends of the apiary, unless the keeper lives on the same tract. , with prior notice where practicable (Sec. 4-235), and Sec. 4-236 declares any colony kept out of compliance, any unhoused swarm, or any abandoned hive a nuisance that the City Manager may summarily destroy or remove, returning salvageable hive components to the beekeeper at the beekeeper's expense on request.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees in violation of Division 2, including exceeding the colony-density cap, skipping a required flyway barrier, or maintaining an unmarked or abandoned hive, is declared a nuisance under Sec. 4-236 and can lead to summary destruction or removal of the colony by the City Manager, who is charged with enforcement of the Division under Sec. 4-237, in addition to the standard civil-infraction penalties under Sec. 4-196.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in Fort Collins?
It depends on your tract size under Sec. 4-233: two colonies on a quarter acre or less, up to eight on an acre or more, and no cap at all if every hive is at least 200 feet from every property line.
Do I need a flyway barrier for backyard hives?
Yes, if any hive sits within 25 feet of a property line. Sec. 4-229 requires a six-foot barrier of fence, wall or dense vegetation extending ten feet past the colony in each direction to force bees to fly high over the line.
Can the city destroy my beehive?
Yes. Sec. 4-236 declares noncompliant, abandoned, or unhoused swarms of bees a nuisance, and the City Manager may summarily destroy or remove them, though salvageable equipment is returned to the beekeeper on request at the beekeeper's expense.

Sources & Official References

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