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Fort Collins, CO Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sanctuary scope
Entire City of Fort Collins
Permit issuer
Chief of Police
State sign-off required
Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife
Permit decision deadline
5 working days
Violation classification
Misdemeanor, not civil infraction

Summary

The entire City of Fort Collins is a designated wild bird sanctuary, and it is unlawful to shoot, capture, trap, or otherwise harm wild birds, their nests, eggs or young without a Police Chief permit issued for a genuine nuisance situation.

It shall be unlawful for any person at any time in the City to shoot at, wound, kill, capture, ensnare, net, trap or in any other manner molest or injure any wild bird or in any manner molest or damage a nest with eggs, or injure the young of any such bird. The Chief of Police shall have authority to grant or deny a permit for the killing, capturing or molestation of nuisance birds with the consent or approval of the Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife when it is shown that the birds are, or may become, a nuisance or health hazard in any particular location in the City.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-156 declares the area within the City a bird sanctuary for the refuge of wild birds and urges residents to protect them and encourage their propagation. Sec. 4-157 backs that designation with an enforceable ban: it is unlawful for any person at any time in the City to shoot at, wound, kill, capture, ensnare, net, trap or in any other manner molest or injure any wild bird, or to molest or damage a nest with eggs, or injure the young of any such bird.

The Chief of Police can grant or deny a permit to kill, capture or otherwise molest nuisance birds, but only with the consent or approval of the Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife and only where the birds are shown to be, or may become, a nuisance or health hazard at a particular City location. The code requires the Chief to act on a permit request within five working days, so applicants get a fast administrative answer rather than an open-ended review. Because Sec. 4-157 is one of the small list of Chapter 4 provisions carved out for criminal treatment rather than a civil infraction, unpermitted harm to wild birds is prosecuted as a misdemeanor rather than a code-enforcement ticket.

Violations & Fines

Killing, capturing, trapping, or molesting wild birds or their nests without a Police Chief permit is a misdemeanor under Sec. 4-196, which specifically exempts Sec. 4-157 from the Chapter's default civil-infraction treatment; penalties follow the general criminal penalty provisions of Sec. 1-15, including fines and possible jail time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fort Collins officially a bird sanctuary?
Yes. Sec. 4-156 constitutes the entire area within the City a bird sanctuary for the refuge of wild birds and urges residents to protect them and encourage their propagation there.
Can I remove a nuisance bird nest myself?
No. Sec. 4-157 bans molesting or damaging any nest with eggs without a permit; you need the Chief of Police to issue a nuisance-bird permit, which also requires sign-off from Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
Is harming a wild bird a serious charge in Fort Collins?
Yes. Sec. 4-196 specifically lists Sec. 4-157 among the few Chapter 4 offenses treated as a criminal misdemeanor rather than a civil infraction, exposing violators to fines and potential imprisonment under Sec. 1-15.

Sources & Official References

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