Fort Collins, CO Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Sanctuary scope
- Entire City of Fort Collins
- Permit issuer
- Chief of Police
- State sign-off required
- Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife
- Permit decision deadline
- 5 working days
- Violation classification
- Misdemeanor, not civil infraction
Summary
The entire City of Fort Collins is a designated wild bird sanctuary, and it is unlawful to shoot, capture, trap, or otherwise harm wild birds, their nests, eggs or young without a Police Chief permit issued for a genuine nuisance situation.
It shall be unlawful for any person at any time in the City to shoot at, wound, kill, capture, ensnare, net, trap or in any other manner molest or injure any wild bird or in any manner molest or damage a nest with eggs, or injure the young of any such bird. The Chief of Police shall have authority to grant or deny a permit for the killing, capturing or molestation of nuisance birds with the consent or approval of the Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife when it is shown that the birds are, or may become, a nuisance or health hazard in any particular location in the City.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 4-156 declares the area within the City a bird sanctuary for the refuge of wild birds and urges residents to protect them and encourage their propagation. Sec. 4-157 backs that designation with an enforceable ban: it is unlawful for any person at any time in the City to shoot at, wound, kill, capture, ensnare, net, trap or in any other manner molest or injure any wild bird, or to molest or damage a nest with eggs, or injure the young of any such bird.
The Chief of Police can grant or deny a permit to kill, capture or otherwise molest nuisance birds, but only with the consent or approval of the Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife and only where the birds are shown to be, or may become, a nuisance or health hazard at a particular City location. The code requires the Chief to act on a permit request within five working days, so applicants get a fast administrative answer rather than an open-ended review. Because Sec. 4-157 is one of the small list of Chapter 4 provisions carved out for criminal treatment rather than a civil infraction, unpermitted harm to wild birds is prosecuted as a misdemeanor rather than a code-enforcement ticket.
Violations & Fines
Killing, capturing, trapping, or molesting wild birds or their nests without a Police Chief permit is a misdemeanor under Sec. 4-196, which specifically exempts Sec. 4-157 from the Chapter's default civil-infraction treatment; penalties follow the general criminal penalty provisions of Sec. 1-15, including fines and possible jail time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Fort Collins officially a bird sanctuary?
Can I remove a nuisance bird nest myself?
Is harming a wild bird a serious charge in Fort Collins?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fort Collins
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