Somerville, MA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Yes, from Board of Health
- First-year fee
- $50, then $25 annual renewal
- Colony limit
- 2 colonies per lot
- Max hive size
- 5 ft. tall, 20 cubic feet
- Flyway barrier trigger
- Hive within 20 ft. of a building
- Barrier height/length
- 6 ft. tall, 25 ft. run minimum
Summary
Somerville caps residential beekeeping at two colonies per lot and requires a Board of Health permit, $50 the first year and $25 to renew, before keeping any honey bees. Hives near a neighboring building or street need a six-foot flyway barrier and can't exceed five feet in height.
No person shall keep honeybees on their premises without obtaining a permit from the Board of Health. Application fees are $50.00 for the first year and $25.00 for annual renewal with no modifications to the plan or keeper. A maximum of 2 colonies may be kept on a lot... Each hive shall not exceed five (5) feet in height and twenty (20) cubic feet. Hives located closer than twenty (20) feet from a principal building on an abutting lot, or on a side yard abutting a street must: Provide a flyway barrier at least six (6) feet in height that shields any part of a property line. The flyway barrier shall consist of a wall, fence, dense vegetation or a combination thereof for a minimum of twenty five (25) feet and meet the Zoning Code.
Full Breakdown
Somerville's Board of Health beekeeping policy bars anyone from keeping honey bees without a permit, capped at two colonies per lot; beekeepers who already had hives when the ordinance passed were grandfathered in but still must pay the renewal fee. Applicants must notify abutters of the request to keep bees, and beekeepers must keep their apiaries from becoming a public nuisance. Each hive is limited to five feet in height and twenty cubic feet. Where a hive sits closer than twenty feet to a principal building on an abutting lot, or on a side yard abutting a street, the beekeeper must install a flyway barrier at least six feet tall, made of wall, fence, dense vegetation or a combination, running at least twenty-five feet and meeting the zoning code.
00, including notifying the Commonwealth of new hives within 48 hours, marking every hive with the owner's name, and covering bees moved between sunrise and sunset with wire mesh, screen, or net. Anyone who sells honey from their hives must also follow the Massachusetts Department of Public Health Food Protection Program rules for unprocessed honey, and every beekeeper must watch the Board of Health's video on keeping bees in Somerville before getting a permit.
Violations & Fines
The Board of Health can suspend, revoke, or decline to renew a beekeeping permit for cause after giving the beekeeper reasonable notice of the grounds. If the Board or its agent determines the hives are causing a disturbance or damage to a neighboring property or public area, it can order the hive removed immediately at the owner's expense, independent of any permit action.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many beehives can I keep in Somerville?
Do I need to tell my neighbors before keeping bees in Somerville?
When does a Somerville beehive need a flyway barrier?
Can Somerville revoke a beekeeping permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
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Beekeeping in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle beekeeping.