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Watsonville, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Hive limit
Two (2) hives per lot or parcel
Dwelling distance
Twenty-five (25) feet from any dwelling
Property-line distance
100 feet from any property line (§ 6-1.507(b))
Zoning rule
Two hives per lot in an R-District (§ 14-28.050)
Front property line
Sidewalk boundary farthest from the street
Infraction fine
Not more than $500.00

Summary

In the City of Watsonville, California, § 6-1.507 allows no more than two (2) hives on any one lot or parcel, and no hive can sit within twenty-five (25) feet of any dwelling and 100 feet of any property line. Chapter 14-28 of the zoning title separately authorizes up to two hives on a lot in an R-District.

No person shall keep or maintain any hive of bees in the City, except as authorized pursuant to Chapter 28 of Title 14 of this Code and under the following conditions: (a) No more than two (2) hives shall be maintained on any one lot or parcel of land. (b) No hive shall be kept or maintained within twenty-five (25') feet of any dwelling and 100 feet of any property line of the lot or parcel of land upon which situated. “Front property line,” for the purposes of subsection (b) of this section, shall mean the sidewalk boundary farthest from the street.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-1.507 of the Watsonville Municipal Code opens with a prohibition: no person shall keep or maintain any hive of bees in the City except as authorized under Chapter 28 of Title 14 and under two stated conditions. First, no more than two (2) hives on any one lot or parcel of land. Second, no hive within twenty-five (25) feet of any dwelling and 100 feet of any property line of the lot or parcel on which it sits. For that second condition, the front property line means the sidewalk boundary farthest from the street, not the curb.

Zoning supplies the authorization. Section 14-28.050 provides that in any R-District not more than two (2) hives of bees can be kept on any lot, and that no hive can be kept or maintained closer than twenty-five (25) feet from any dwelling or place of business. The zoning text prints the dwelling and place-of-business distance only, while § 6-1.507(b) prints the 100 foot property-line distance, and both sections stay in the Code. A beekeeper in the City of Watsonville therefore has to meet the hive count, the twenty-five (25) foot distance and the 100 foot property-line distance together. Neither section prints an exception, a permit or a fee for a hive.

Enforcement runs through the animal chapter. The Director of Animal Control, the executive director of the Santa Cruz County Animal Services Authority while the City is a member, administers Chapter 1 of Title 6, and the Animal Shelter General Manager or a Control Officer can issue an administrative citation to any person violating the title. Under § 1-2.01, any condition in violation of the Code is deemed a public nuisance the City can abate, and each day the condition continues is a new and separate offense.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 6-1.507 is an infraction under § 6-1.1003(a), with a fine of not more than $500.00 under § 1-2.01. A violation becomes a misdemeanor after a conviction within the preceding six (6) months, punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00, up to six (6) months in the County Jail, or both. Animal Shelter administrative citations are $100.00, $200.00 and $500.00 for a first, second and third citation within one year, and the owner gets seven (7) days to correct the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in the City of Watsonville?
Section 6-1.507(a) allows no more than two (2) hives on any one lot or parcel of land, and § 14-28.050 repeats the two-hive limit for a lot in any R-District. A third hive on the same lot violates both sections, and each day it stays counts as a separate offense under § 1-2.01.
How far must a hive sit from a house and from the property line?
Section 6-1.507(b) requires a hive to be at least twenty-five (25) feet from any dwelling and 100 feet from any property line of the lot or parcel. Section 14-28.050(a) prints a twenty-five (25) foot distance from any dwelling or place of business, so a hive near a neighboring shop is covered as well.
What counts as the front property line for hive distances?
Under § 6-1.507, the front property line means the sidewalk boundary farthest from the street. That definition applies to the distance rule in subsection (b), so the 100 foot measurement from the front is taken from the far edge of the sidewalk rather than from the curb or the pavement.
What is the penalty for an illegal hive in Watsonville?
The first offense is an infraction with a fine of not more than $500.00 under § 1-2.01. The Animal Shelter can instead issue an administrative citation of $100.00, then $200.00 and $500.00 for repeats within one year for the same section. Payment does not excuse correcting the violation, and the condition can be abated as a public nuisance.

Sources & Official References

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