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Brookhaven, NY Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Brookhaven Code § 9-30
Covered birds
Federal ESA-listed endangered/threatened species
Covered area
Ocean and Sound shorelands and embayments
Max penalty
$250 fine or 10 days jail
Emergency power
Town Supervisor may issue restrictive orders

Summary

Brookhaven Code § 9-30 bars disturbing, harming, hunting, trapping, or entering a flagged nesting or foraging area of any bird listed as endangered or threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act on Town shorelands along the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound, and their embayments.

No person shall: (1) Disturb, endanger, harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, trap, capture or collect any endangered species of bird that may nest or forage on a shoreland. (2) Alter, remove or tamper with any fence, rope, signage or flagging designating a nesting or foraging area of any endangered species of bird. (3) Unless authorized, enter any fenced, roped or flagged area designating a nesting area of any endangered species of bird.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Article IV of Chapter 9 (Beaches), added in 2000, applies to Town shoreland fronting the Atlantic Ocean side of Fire Island, Long Island Sound, and the Sound's embayments, running from the mean low water line to the seaward toe of a dune or bluff, or 100 feet landward of the marked vegetation line where no dune exists. § 1533, that nest or forage on that shoreland. S. Fish and Wildlife Service currently lists, most relevantly the piping plover on Brookhaven's ocean and Sound beaches. Section 9-29 separately targets motor vehicles, barring anyone from operating a vehicle in a way that disturbs, harasses, or harms a listed bird, or from driving into an area fenced, roped, or flagged to mark a nesting or foraging site, which is how the Town protects piping plover nests during beach driving season on the Great South Beach.

Both § 9-29 and § 9-30 let the Town Supervisor issue executive orders imposing emergency measures restricting shoreland use, up to and including vehicle access, whenever needed to protect a listed species, giving the Town a faster tool than a Town Board local law when a new nest is found mid-season.

Violations & Fines

Section 9-31 makes any violation of Article IV, including disturbing a listed bird or entering a flagged nesting area, an offense punishable by a fine not to exceed $250, imprisonment for up to 10 days, or both, for each violation. Emergency Supervisor's orders restricting shoreland access carry the same penalty exposure once issued.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which birds does Brookhaven's shoreland protection law cover?
Section 9-28 defines a protected bird as any species listed as endangered or threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1533, so the ordinance automatically covers whatever species carries that federal listing, including the piping plover that nests on Brookhaven's ocean and Sound beaches.
Can I walk into a fenced nesting area on a Brookhaven beach?
No. Section 9-30 makes it unlawful to enter a fenced, roped, or flagged area designating a nesting or foraging area of an endangered bird without authorization, and it separately bars altering, removing, or tampering with the fence, rope, or flagging itself.
What is the penalty for disturbing a protected bird in Brookhaven?
Section 9-31 sets a fine of up to $250, up to 10 days in jail, or both, for each violation of Article IV, whether the violation is driving through a nesting area under § 9-29 or physically disturbing a bird under § 9-30.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brookhaven

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