Columbia, MO Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Authority
- Director may disperse nuisance bird flocks
- Protected birds
- Federal/state-protected species are exempt
- Citizen delegation
- Firearms and projectiles are forbidden
- General penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine or 30 days
Summary
In Columbia, Missouri (Boone County), the public health director can disperse nuisance bird flocks that create a health hazard or disturb residents, but birds already protected by federal or state law are off-limits to local abatement.
Whenever the director becomes aware that birds, not otherwise protected, regulated or controlled be federal or state law, rule or regulation, are congregating or flocking together in such numbers as to cause a health hazard or are interfering with the peace, quiet, comfort or repose of the inhabitants of the city, the director may take whatever steps are necessary to remove or disperse the congregation or flock.
(Code 1964, § 5.056; Ord. No. 10427, § 1, 1-21-85; Ord. No. 21015, § 1, 7-5-11)
Sec. 5-15. - Same—Director may delegate certain powers. (a)In order to remove or disperse congregations or flocks of birds constituting a nuisance as defined by ordinance, the director may delegate the implementation of a dispersal plan to any responsible citizen or citizens in the affected neighborhood by permit specifying the name of the permittee, date of issuance, date of expiration and details of the plan so delegated.(b)This section shall not be construed to empower the director to authorize any private citizen to discharge any firearm or to use any device which launches a projectile of any type. (Code 1964, § 5.057; Ord. No. 10427, § 1, 1-21-85; Ord. No. 21015, § 1, 7-5-11)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 138).
Full Breakdown
Columbia Code of Ordinances §§ 5-14 and 5-15 let the director of public health and human services remove or disperse congregations of birds, not otherwise protected, regulated, or controlled by federal or state law, that cause a health hazard or disturb the peace of Boone County, Missouri residents. The director may delegate a dispersal plan to a citizen by permit, but § 5-15(b) bars authorizing anyone to discharge a firearm or launch any projectile device to carry it out. This is nuisance control, not a general bird-protection statute, it explicitly exempts protected species from local action.
Violations & Fines
No standalone penalty attaches to this authority itself; Chapter 5's general penalty clause, § 5-16, punishes chapter violations with up to a $1,000 fine, 30 days' confinement, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Columbia protect nuisance birds from removal?
Can a Columbia resident use a gun to scare off birds?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbia
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