Hendersonville, TN Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- §§ 10-301 through 10-305
- Scope
- Entire city limits (§ 10-301)
- Maximum fine
- $50 per violation (§ 10-305)
- Nuisance removal
- City health authorities only (§ 10-303)
- Adopted
- Ord. 1980-3, March 1980
Summary
Hendersonville designates its entire corporate limits a Bird Sanctuary under Municipal Code § 10-301, and § 10-302 makes it unlawful to trap, shoot, or molest any bird, wildfowl, or their nests anywhere in the city. Only the city itself, acting through its health authorities and the Chief of Police, may destroy nuisance birds such as congregating starlings, and violators face up to a fifty-dollar fine per offense under § 10-305.
10-301. - Designated. The entire area embraced within the corporate limits of the City of Hendersonville, Tennessee is hereby designated as a Bird Sanctuary... 10-302. - Unlawful to trap, shoot or molest birds. It shall be unlawful to trap, shoot or molest in any manner any bird or wildfowl or to rob bird nests or wildfowl nests... 10-303. - Birds creating nuisance. If starlings or similar birds are found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality that they constitute a nuisance or menace to health or property in the opinion of the health authorities of the City of Hendersonville, or Sumner County, then said birds may be destroyed in such numbers and in such manner as is deemed advisable by said health authorities under the supervision of the Chief of Police of the City of Hendersonville... 10-305. - Violation and penalties. Anyone violating the provisions of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine of not more than fifty dollars ($50.00) for each violation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).
Full Breakdown
Hendersonville's bird sanctuary ordinance, adopted by Ordinance 1980-3 in March 1980, covers the whole corporate area, not just parks or public land. Section 10-301 declares 'the entire area embraced within the corporate limits of the City of Hendersonville, Tennessee...a Bird Sanctuary.' Inside that boundary, § 10-302 flatly bars trapping, shooting, or otherwise molesting 'any bird or wildfowl,' and separately bars robbing bird or wildfowl nests. No private permit or exception exists for residents, hunters, or pest-control contractors; the prohibition runs against interference 'in any manner.'
The ordinance reserves two narrow removal powers to city government alone. Under § 10-303, if starlings or similar birds congregate in numbers the city's or Sumner County's health authorities judge a nuisance or menace to health or property, those birds may be destroyed, but only as the health authorities direct and only under the supervision of the Hendersonville Chief of Police. A separate section, § 10-304, lets the city eradicate any bird or waterfowl that has become an immediate threat to resident safety. Both routes belong to city government, not to individual property owners who dislike nesting birds or nuisance flocks on their own land.
Anyone who violates the chapter, whether by shooting a protected bird, robbing a nest, or otherwise molesting wildfowl, is 'punishable by a fine of not more than fifty dollars ($50.00) for each violation' under § 10-305, with each bird or incident potentially charged as a separate offense.
Violations & Fines
Each act of trapping, shooting, or molesting a bird, or robbing a nest, is a separate offense carrying a fine up to $50 under § 10-305. The city may destroy nuisance flocks such as congregating starlings only through its own health authorities under Chief of Police supervision (§ 10-303), and only the city, not private citizens, may eradicate birds or waterfowl posing an immediate safety threat under § 10-304.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I trap or shoot a bird that's damaging my property in Hendersonville?
Who decides when a flock of starlings can be destroyed?
What's the penalty for violating the bird sanctuary ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hendersonville
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