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Jacksonville Beach, FL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Coverage
Entire area within the corporate limits
Prohibited acts
Trap, hunt, shoot at or molest birds; rob nests
Nuisance flock exception
City authorities decide how birds are destroyed
Reporting
Violations go to Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission
Signage
City manager authorized to post sanctuary signs
Fine ceiling
$500.00 under § 5-24

Summary

All of Jacksonville Beach inside the corporate limits is a designated bird sanctuary under § 5-3. Trapping, hunting, shooting at or molesting any bird, and robbing birds' nests, is a violation. The city authorities can destroy birds only when they congregate in numbers that make a nuisance or a menace to health or property, and violations are reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission.

(1) The entire area embraced within the corporate limits of the city is hereby designated as a bird sanctuary. The city manager is authorized to have the city so designated by appropriate signs. (2) It shall be a violation to trap, hunt, or attempt to shoot or molest in any manner any bird or to rob birds' nests; provided, however, if any birds are found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality that they constitute a nuisance or a menace to health or property, then the birds may be destroyed in such numbers and in such manner as is deemed advisable by the city authorities. (3) Any violations of this section will be reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission for further investigation/disposition.

View official code

Official source re-checked November 3, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 60).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-3 sits in Article I of Chapter 5, the Animal Code, and works in three subsections. Subsection (1) designates the entire area embraced within the corporate limits of the city as a bird sanctuary and authorizes the city manager to have the city so designated by appropriate signs. The designation is tied to the city limits, not to particular parks, zones or neighborhoods.

Subsection (2) is the operative prohibition. It is a violation to trap, hunt, or attempt to shoot or molest in any manner any bird, or to rob birds' nests. The section does not define molest, and the phrase in any manner is broad. The one exception covers a nuisance flock: if birds are found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality that they constitute a nuisance or a menace to health or property, they can be destroyed in such numbers and in such manner as is deemed advisable by the city authorities. That decision belongs to the city authorities, not to a neighbor who finds the flock a nuisance.

Subsection (3) routes violations to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission for further investigation or disposition, so a wildlife complaint here goes to the state agency rather than ending at city hall.

Chapter 5 is enforced under § 5-23 by the animal control officers, law enforcement officers and code enforcement officers of the City of Jacksonville Beach. Under § 5-24(4), an ACO or LEO can cite a person only when the officer has received a sworn affidavit from an adult witness or has personally witnessed the violation. Chapter 5 also separately bars maintaining or feeding any animal, domesticated or wild, in a way that creates a nuisance or unsanitary conditions (§ 5-33(4)).

Violations & Fines

Chapter 5 violations are civil infractions under § 5-24(2), with a county court maximum fine not to exceed $500.00. The scheduled amounts are $50.00 for a first offense within 36 months, $150.00 for a second, $250.00 for a third, and $500.00 with a mandatory court appearance for a fourth or later offense. A $5.00 surcharge is added to each civil penalty. Section 5-3 lists no fine of its own, so the § 5-24 schedule governs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the whole city a bird sanctuary?
Yes. Section 5-3(1) designates the entire area embraced within the corporate limits of Jacksonville Beach as a bird sanctuary and authorizes the city manager to have the city so designated by appropriate signs. The text lists no excluded areas, and the designation follows the city limits rather than particular parks or zones.
Can the city remove a nuisance flock?
Yes, in one situation. If birds are found congregating in such numbers in a particular locality that they constitute a nuisance or a menace to health or property, § 5-3(2) allows them to be destroyed in such numbers and in such manner as is deemed advisable by the city authorities. The section gives that call to the city authorities.
Who investigates a violation of the bird sanctuary rule?
Section 5-3(3) says violations will be reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission for further investigation or disposition. Chapter 5 itself is enforced under § 5-23 by the ACOs, LEOs and code enforcement officers of the City of Jacksonville Beach, who cite on a sworn affidavit or on a violation they witnessed.
What fine applies to harming a bird in Jacksonville Beach?
Section 5-3 prints no fine, so the Chapter 5 schedule in § 5-24(2) applies: $50.00 for a first offense, $150.00 for a second, $250.00 for a third, and $500.00 with a mandatory court appearance for a fourth or later offense, counted over the preceding 36 months, with a county court maximum of $500.00.

Sources & Official References

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Jacksonville, FL
Significant Restrictions