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Jacksonville, NC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 4-90
Coverage
Entire corporate limits designated a bird sanctuary
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, fine up to $500
Pest exception
Birds classified as pests under G.S. ch. 113
Permit exception
State Wildlife Resources Commission taking permit
Adopted
Ord. No. 04-06, January 20, 2004

Summary

The entire City of Jacksonville, North Carolina is designated a bird sanctuary under City Code Section 4-90. It is unlawful to hunt, kill, maim, injure, trap or otherwise take any bird within city limits, or to destroy, rob or molest a nest, egg or breeding place, except for birds classified as agricultural pests under state law or takings a North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission permit authorizes.

(a)The territory embraced within the corporate limits of the city shall be a bird sanctuary.(b)It shall be unlawful for any person to hunt, kill, maim, injure, trap or otherwise take any birds in the city or to destroy, rob or molest the eggs or nests and breeding places of any birds within the city; provided, that this section does not protect any bird classified as a pest under G.S. ch. 113, art. 22A, § 113-300.1 et seq., and the Structural Pest Control Act of North Carolina of 1995 or the North Carolina Pesticide Law of 1971. A person may take protected birds pursuant to a permit issued by the state wildlife resources commission under G.S. § 113.274(c)(1a) or under any other license or permit of the wildlife resources commission specifically made valid for use in taking birds within the city limits. ... Any person charged and convicted with a violation of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) at the discretion of the courts, as provided by G.S. § 14-4.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-90, adopted by Ordinance No. 04-06 on January 20, 2004 and last amended in 2022, declares the territory within Jacksonville's corporate limits a bird sanctuary and bars hunting, killing, maiming, injuring, trapping or otherwise taking any bird there, along with destroying, robbing or molesting a nest, egg or breeding place. The city relies on its home-rule authority under G.S. § 160A-188, which lets a North Carolina city establish a bird sanctuary within its own limits. Two exceptions narrow the ban. First, the ordinance does not protect a bird classified as a pest under G.S. chapter 113, article 22A, the Structural Pest Control Act of 1995, or the North Carolina Pesticide Law of 1971, so licensed pest control work against nuisance birds remains legal.

Second, a person may take an otherwise protected bird under a permit the state wildlife resources commission issues under G.S. § 113.274(c)(1a), or under any other commission license or permit specifically made valid for taking birds inside the Jacksonville city limits. Because the sanctuary designation runs to the entire corporate limits rather than a park or preserve, the prohibition follows the city boundary itself, covering residential yards, the Western Boulevard commercial strip and Jacksonville Commons alike, wherever they sit inside city limits rather than in unincorporated Onslow County.

Violations & Fines

A conviction under Section 4-90 is a Class 3 misdemeanor, fined up to $500 at the court's discretion under G.S. § 14-4, the same penalty scale the city applies across Chapter 4's animal provisions. Because the sanctuary covers the full corporate limits, hunting or trapping a protected bird anywhere inside city boundaries triggers the ordinance, not just in a designated park; only a recognized pest species or a valid state-issued taking permit removes the bird from the ban.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hunting or trapping birds illegal in Jacksonville, NC?
Yes. City Code Section 4-90 makes the whole city a bird sanctuary and bars hunting, killing, maiming, injuring, trapping or otherwise taking any bird inside city limits, plus destroying, robbing or molesting a nest, egg or breeding place. The only exceptions cover birds legally classified as pests under state structural pest control law and takings a valid state wildlife permit covers.
Are any birds excluded from Jacksonville's protection ordinance?
Yes. Birds classified as pests under G.S. chapter 113, article 22A, the Structural Pest Control Act of 1995, or the North Carolina Pesticide Law of 1971 fall outside Section 4-90's protection. A person may also take an otherwise protected bird under a permit the state Wildlife Resources Commission issues specifically for use inside the Jacksonville city limits, under G.S. § 113.274(c)(1a).
What penalty applies for violating Jacksonville's bird sanctuary ordinance?
A conviction under Section 4-90 is a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $500 at the discretion of the court, the same standard penalty G.S. § 14-4 sets for animal-code violations elsewhere in Chapter 4 of the Jacksonville City Code.

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