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Milpitas, CA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies in
Any park in the City of Milpitas
Protected
Domestic or wild animals (includes birds)
Permit source
City Manager or authorized agent
1st offense
Fine up to $100
2nd offense (1 yr)
Fine up to $200
3rd+ offense (1 yr)
Fine up to $500
Continuing violation
Each day is a new infraction

Summary

In the City of Milpitas, no one may trap, catch, injure, annoy, molest, or destroy any wild or domestic animal inside a city park without a written permit from the City Manager. The Animal Trapping rule sits among a short list of permit-only park activities, alongside running a business or soliciting donations, and protects the birds and other wildlife that use Milpitas's park system, including Ed Levin Park and the creek-side trails.

Unless a written permit is first obtained from the City Manager or his authorized agent, and subject to such conditions as may be imposed in connection therewith, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to do any of the following acts within any park in the City of Milpitas. ... Trapping, catching, injuring, annoying, molesting, or destroying any domestic or wild animal.

Full Breakdown

Section V-9-4.00 of the Milpitas Municipal Code makes it unlawful, absent a written permit from the City Manager or an authorized agent, to do any of several listed acts within any park in the City of Milpitas. Section V-9-4.03, titled Animal Trapping, is one of those acts: trapping, catching, injuring, annoying, molesting, or destroying any domestic or wild animal on park property. Because the section reaches both 'domestic or wild animal,' it covers songbirds, waterfowl, and other birds that nest or feed in Milpitas parks such as Ed Levin Park, Sandy Wool Lake, and the creek trail system, not just dogs or cats.

The same permit-only list in Section V-9-4 bars running a business or concession, soliciting donations, remaining in a park after 10:00 p.m., and using a loudspeaker without City Manager approval, so animal trapping sits alongside activities the Council treats as needing case-by-case oversight rather than an outright citywide ban. Because Section V-9-4.03 is not named in the Municipal Code's schedule of misdemeanors at Section I-1-4.09-3, a violation defaults to an infraction under Section I-1-4.09-1 rather than a misdemeanor, and enforcement typically falls to Milpitas Police Department park patrols or Code Enforcement staff within Planning and Neighborhood Services. Santa Clara County Animal Services, which handles Milpitas's animal-control contract, may also respond where a trapped or injured bird or animal is involved.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of the park rules, including unauthorized animal trapping, is an infraction under Section I-1-4.09-1 punishable by a fine of up to $100. A second violation of the same offense within one year rises to a fine of up to $200, and a third or further violation within that year rises to up to $500. Each day the violation continues counts as a new, separate infraction under the same section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to trap or catch a bird in a Milpitas park?
Yes. Section V-9-4.03 of the Milpitas Municipal Code bars trapping, catching, injuring, annoying, molesting, or destroying any domestic or wild animal in a city park unless a written permit has first been obtained from the City Manager. Because the rule covers wild animals generally, it protects birds along with other wildlife found in parks such as Ed Levin Park.
Who enforces the animal trapping ban in Milpitas parks?
Milpitas Police Department officers on park patrol and Code Enforcement staff within Planning and Neighborhood Services handle violations of the park rules in Section V-9-4. Santa Clara County Animal Services, which holds Milpitas's animal-control contract, may also respond when an injured or trapped animal is involved.
What other activities need a City Manager permit in Milpitas parks?
The same section that bans unpermitted animal trapping also requires a City Manager permit to run a business or concession, solicit donations, or use a loudspeaker in a city park. Remaining in a park between 10:00 p.m. and dawn is separately barred under Section V-9-4.04.
How much can I be fined for illegally trapping wildlife in a Milpitas park?
A first offense is an infraction carrying a fine of up to $100. That rises to up to $200 for a second violation of the same offense within a year, and up to $500 for a third or later violation in that same year, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate infraction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Milpitas

All Milpitas rules

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