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Roanoke County, VA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected area
La Bellevue Subdivision tract only
Prohibited acts
Shoot, trap, kill, destroy or molest birds
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor
Markers
County administrator may post boundary signs
Adopted
Ord. No. 2664, September 9, 1980

Summary

Roanoke County has designated one platted wild bird sanctuary, the La Bellevue Subdivision tract, under County Code § 5-3. Inside its mapped boundary the county may post markers announcing the sanctuary, and § 5-4 makes it a class 3 misdemeanor to shoot at, trap, kill, destroy or molest any bird there. The protection is geographic, not county-wide.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Suitable markers approved by the county administrator may be erected on the roads entering the sanctuaries described in subsection (a) above, indicating that the areas have been so set aside and declared. ... It shall be unlawful and a Class 3 misdemeanor for any person to shoot at, trap, kill, destroy or molest any birds in any area described in section 5-3.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 5's general article opens with a narrow, address-specific bird-protection rule rather than a county-wide wildlife ordinance. Section 5-3(a) sets aside a single tract, described by a lengthy metes-and-bounds survey running from a point on Ruritan Road (Virginia Secondary Route 609) around the platted blocks of the La Bellevue Subdivision, and declares it a wild bird sanctuary. Section 5-3(b) lets the county administrator approve suitable markers on the roads entering the sanctuary so the public knows the boundary is in force. The operative prohibition sits in § 5-4: inside the area described in § 5-3, it is unlawful and a Class 3 misdemeanor for any person to shoot at, trap, kill, destroy or molest any birds.

Both sections trace back to a 1980 ordinance (Ord. No. 2664, adopted September 9, 1980) folded into the 1985 code recodification, and the cross-reference notes tie § 5-4 to the county's separate discharge-of-firearms ordinance at § 13-4, so a hunter who fires a weapon inside the sanctuary risks two separate charges. 5) rules apply county-wide instead, but they are not bird-sanctuary protections. A resident asking whether shooting or trapping birds anywhere in the county is regulated should look first at whether the property sits inside the La Bellevue sanctuary boundary; if it does not, § 5-4 does not apply to it.

Violations & Fines

Shooting at, trapping, killing, destroying or molesting a bird inside the § 5-3 sanctuary boundary is a class 3 misdemeanor under § 5-4. Because the sanctuary sits inside a residential subdivision, a violation involving a firearm can also trigger the county's discharge-of-firearms ordinance at § 13-4, exposing the same conduct to a second charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Roanoke County protect wild birds county-wide?
No. County Code § 5-3 designates only one area, a platted tract inside the La Bellevue Subdivision off Ruritan Road, as a wild bird sanctuary. The shooting, trapping and killing ban in § 5-4 applies only inside that mapped boundary, not throughout the county.
What's the penalty for shooting a bird in the sanctuary?
Section 5-4 makes it a class 3 misdemeanor to shoot at, trap, kill, destroy or molest any bird within the area described in § 5-3. Discharging a firearm to do so can also violate the county's separate § 13-4 discharge-of-firearms ordinance.
How does the county mark the sanctuary boundary?
Section 5-3(b) authorizes the county administrator to approve suitable markers on the roads entering the sanctuary so residents and visitors know they've crossed into the protected La Bellevue tract.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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