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Escambia County, FL Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed bans
Preempted statewide, F.S. § 767.14
Local tool
Individual dangerous-dog classification, Sec. 10-15
Trigger
Investigated bite/attack, any breed
Registration bond
$100,000 liability insurance required
Appeal window
7 days to request magistrate hearing
Enforcement obstruction
1st-degree misdemeanor, F.S. § 767.12

Summary

Florida law bars Escambia County from regulating dogs by breed: F.S. Sec. 767.14 says no local ordinance addressing dangerous dogs may be 'specific to breed, weight, or size.' Instead of a banned-breed list, County Code Sec. 10-15 lets the Department of Animal Welfare classify any individual dog as 'dangerous' after an investigated bite or attack, regardless of breed, and impose registration, enclosure and insurance conditions on that dog.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Escambia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This act does not limit any local government or public housing authority from adopting an ordinance or a policy, respectively, to address the safety and welfare concerns caused by attacks on persons or domestic animals; placing further restrictions or additional requirements on owners of dogs that have bitten or attacked persons or domestic animals; or developing procedures and criteria for the implementation of this act, provided that no such regulation is specific to breed, weight, or size and that the provisions of this act are not lessened by such additional regulations or requirements.

Full Breakdown

Escambia County cannot adopt a pit-bull ban or any other breed-specific ordinance. S. Sec. ' The county's actual tool is the individualized dangerous-dog process in Code Sec. 10-15, which applies to any dog of any breed. DAW investigates a reported incident, and a dog that killed or bit a person with a bite scoring five or higher on the Dunbar scale must be confiscated and held pending the outcome. ' Section 10-15(b) blocks a dangerous designation where the injured party was trespassing, tormenting the dog, or where the dog was defending a person from an unjustified attack.

00 of liability insurance covering an attack. Owners get a magistrate hearing within 21 days of a timely written request and can appeal a final classification to circuit court under the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. S. Sec. 083.

Violations & Fines

A dangerous-dog classification under Section 10-15 triggers registration, an approved enclosure, microchipping, spay/neuter, and $100,000.00 in liability insurance; skipping any condition blocks release of the dog and is punishable as a non-criminal infraction under the county fee schedule. If the dog killed a person or inflicted a severe bite, DAW must hold it pending appeal and may order it destroyed. Obstructing enforcement is a first-degree misdemeanor under F.S. Sec. 767.12, 775.082 or 775.083.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls or other breeds banned in Escambia County?
No. F.S. Sec. 767.14 prohibits any Florida local government from adopting an ordinance 'specific to breed, weight, or size,' so Escambia County cannot ban a breed even if it wanted to. Dogs are regulated individually through the county's dangerous-dog process under Code Sec. 10-15, which turns on a dog's actual conduct, not its breed.
How does a dog get classified as dangerous in Escambia County?
DAW investigates a reported bite or attack and can require a sworn affidavit from the person seeking the classification. A dog that killed a person or left a bite scoring five or higher on the Dunbar scale is immediately confiscated and held through any appeal; other incidents may allow the owner to confine the dog in an approved enclosure during the investigation instead.
What must I do to keep a dog classified as dangerous?
Section 10-15(e) requires annual registration with DAW, current rabies vaccination, a DAW-inspected enclosure with warning signage, a working microchip, spay or neuter, and at least $100,000.00 in liability insurance covering an attack. Outside the enclosure, the dog must be muzzled and leashed on a substantial chain under an adult's control.
Can I appeal a dangerous dog classification?
Yes. You have seven calendar days after notice to request a magistrate hearing, which DAW must schedule within 21 days. If the magistrate affirms the classification, you can still appeal to circuit court under the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the dog cannot be destroyed while that appeal is pending.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Escambia County

All Escambia County rules

How Escambia County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Escambia County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview

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