Burlington, WI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 104-16(C)
- Standard used
- Judicial vicious-character finding, not breed
- Seizure authority
- Police officer or humane officer
- Possible outcome
- Court-authorized killing of the animal
- Exemptions
- Law enforcement, military, and restrained guard animals
- First-offense penalty
- $5 to $500 forfeiture plus costs
Summary
Burlington has no breed-specific ban. Instead, § 104-16(C) lets officers seize any animal found off its owner's premises and, once a court finds it vicious, authorizes a police or humane officer to kill it. The rule turns on proven behavior, not breed.
Vicious animals. No person shall harbor or keep a vicious animal within the City. Any animal which is found off the premises of its owner may be seized by any police officer or humane officer, and upon establishment, to the satisfaction of any court of competent jurisdiction, of the vicious character of the animal, it may be killed by a police officer or humane officer. This subsection shall not apply to animals under the control of a law enforcement or military agency, nor to animals which are kept for the protection of property, provided that such animals are restrained by a leash or chain, cage, fence, or other adequate means from contact with the general public or with persons who enter the premises with the actual or implied permission of the owner or occupant.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4997580; v29 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).
Full Breakdown
The City Code does not list prohibited dog breeds anywhere in Chapter 104, Animals. What it has instead is a case-by-case vicious animal process in § 104-16(C), Keeping of wild and vicious animals. The subsection first bans harboring or keeping a vicious animal within the City outright. It then gives officers a seizure-and-adjudication path: any animal found off the premises of its owner may be seized by a police officer or humane officer, and once a court of competent jurisdiction is satisfied, to its satisfaction, of the animal's vicious character, that animal may be killed by a police or humane officer.
The subsection carves out two exceptions from the underlying keeping ban: animals under the control of a law enforcement or military agency, and animals kept for the protection of property, provided those protection animals are restrained by a leash or chain, cage, fence, or other adequate means that keeps them from contact with the general public or with people who have actual or implied permission to be on the premises. Subsection D adds a narrow, unrelated allowance for temporary permits to keep homeless infant animals native to the area.
Because the standard is judicial and behavioral rather than a breed list, a dog's breed alone cannot trigger seizure or a vicious finding under this section; the City must show the animal's actual vicious character to a court before it can be destroyed.
Violations & Fines
Harboring or keeping a vicious animal within the City is itself a violation of § 104-16(C), and Chapter 104's closing penalty section, § 104-19, subjects it to the Chapter 1, § 1-4 general schedule: $5 to $500 forfeiture plus costs for a first offense, $10 to $1,000 for a repeat within one year, with unpaid forfeitures convertible to county jail time up to 90 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Burlington, Wisconsin ban specific dog breeds?
What happens if my dog is seized as a suspected vicious animal?
Are guard dogs exempt from the vicious animal rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Burlington
How Burlington compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Burlington to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview
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