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Burlington, WI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 104-16(C)
Standard used
Judicial vicious-character finding, not breed
Seizure authority
Police officer or humane officer
Possible outcome
Court-authorized killing of the animal
Exemptions
Law enforcement, military, and restrained guard animals
First-offense penalty
$5 to $500 forfeiture plus costs

Summary

Burlington has no breed-specific ban. Instead, § 104-16(C) lets officers seize any animal found off its owner's premises and, once a court finds it vicious, authorizes a police or humane officer to kill it. The rule turns on proven behavior, not breed.

Vicious animals. No person shall harbor or keep a vicious animal within the City. Any animal which is found off the premises of its owner may be seized by any police officer or humane officer, and upon establishment, to the satisfaction of any court of competent jurisdiction, of the vicious character of the animal, it may be killed by a police officer or humane officer. This subsection shall not apply to animals under the control of a law enforcement or military agency, nor to animals which are kept for the protection of property, provided that such animals are restrained by a leash or chain, cage, fence, or other adequate means from contact with the general public or with persons who enter the premises with the actual or implied permission of the owner or occupant.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4997580; v29 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).

Full Breakdown

The City Code does not list prohibited dog breeds anywhere in Chapter 104, Animals. What it has instead is a case-by-case vicious animal process in § 104-16(C), Keeping of wild and vicious animals. The subsection first bans harboring or keeping a vicious animal within the City outright. It then gives officers a seizure-and-adjudication path: any animal found off the premises of its owner may be seized by a police officer or humane officer, and once a court of competent jurisdiction is satisfied, to its satisfaction, of the animal's vicious character, that animal may be killed by a police or humane officer.

The subsection carves out two exceptions from the underlying keeping ban: animals under the control of a law enforcement or military agency, and animals kept for the protection of property, provided those protection animals are restrained by a leash or chain, cage, fence, or other adequate means that keeps them from contact with the general public or with people who have actual or implied permission to be on the premises. Subsection D adds a narrow, unrelated allowance for temporary permits to keep homeless infant animals native to the area.

Because the standard is judicial and behavioral rather than a breed list, a dog's breed alone cannot trigger seizure or a vicious finding under this section; the City must show the animal's actual vicious character to a court before it can be destroyed.

Violations & Fines

Harboring or keeping a vicious animal within the City is itself a violation of § 104-16(C), and Chapter 104's closing penalty section, § 104-19, subjects it to the Chapter 1, § 1-4 general schedule: $5 to $500 forfeiture plus costs for a first offense, $10 to $1,000 for a repeat within one year, with unpaid forfeitures convertible to county jail time up to 90 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Burlington, Wisconsin ban specific dog breeds?
No. Chapter 104 of the City Code contains no breed list. It regulates dangerous animals through § 104-16(C), which requires a court to find an animal vicious based on its actual conduct before any seizure-related consequence follows, regardless of breed.
What happens if my dog is seized as a suspected vicious animal?
Under § 104-16(C), an animal found off its owner's premises may be seized by a police or humane officer. It can only be killed after a court of competent jurisdiction is satisfied of its vicious character; the ordinance gives no authority to destroy an animal without that judicial finding.
Are guard dogs exempt from the vicious animal rule?
Partly. Section 104-16(C) exempts animals kept for the protection of property as long as they are restrained by a leash, chain, cage, fence, or other adequate means that keeps them from contacting the general public or people with permission to be on the premises.

Sources & Official References

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How Burlington compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Burlington to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview

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