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Burlington, WI Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 104-15
Barrier trigger
Hive within 50 feet of a lot line
Required barrier height
At least five feet
Water requirement
Fresh, clean watering facility on-site
Exemption
School or university study/observation hives
First-offense forfeiture
$5 to $500 plus costs

Summary

Burlington lets residents keep bees, but a hive within 50 feet of any property line needs a five-foot flight barrier, plant or artificial, and every colony must have a fresh water source on site. Schools and universities keeping bees for study are exempt from the section entirely.

No person shall establish or maintain any hive, stand or box where bees are kept or keep any bees in or upon any premises within the City unless the bees are kept in accordance with the following provisions: ... If bee colonies are kept within 50 feet of any exterior boundary of the property on which the hive, stand, or box is located, a barrier that will prevent bees from flying through it no less than five feet shall be installed and maintained along such exterior boundary. The barrier may either be a plant or artificial. ... Nothing in this section shall be deemed or construed to prohibit the keeping of bees in a hive, stand or box located or kept within a school or university building for the purpose of study or observation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4997580; v29 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 104-15 of the City Code permits keeping bees anywhere in the City so long as three conditions in Subsection A are met. First, if bee colonies sit within 50 feet of any exterior boundary of the property where the hive, stand, or box is located, the keeper must install and maintain a barrier along that boundary at least five feet tall that prevents bees from flying through it; the code allows the barrier to be either a living plant hedge or an artificial structure.

Second, the keeper must provide fresh, clean watering facilities for the bees on the premises, which keeps foraging bees from concentrating at neighbors' pools, birdbaths, or hose bibs. Third, the bees and all beekeeping equipment must be kept in accordance with state law, which pulls in the Wisconsin apiary statutes and Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection registration requirements by reference. Subsection B then carves out a specific exception: nothing in the section prohibits keeping bees in a hive, stand, or box located inside a school or university building for study or observation, so classroom apiaries are not subject to the setback or watering rules.

The section does not set a colony-count cap or require a City-issued beekeeping permit; the standards are purely locational and husbandry-based. Like the rest of Chapter 104, Animals, enforcement runs through the penalty clause at the end of the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Section 104-19 routes any violation of Chapter 104, including a beekeeper who skips the required flight barrier or watering station, to the general penalty in Chapter 1, § 1-4: a first offense draws a forfeiture of $5 to $500 plus costs of prosecution, and a second offense of the same provision within one year raises that to $10 to $1,000. Unpaid forfeitures can mean county jail time, capped at 90 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a barrier to keep bees in Burlington, Wisconsin?
Only if the hive sits within 50 feet of your property's exterior boundary. City Code § 104-15(A)(1) then requires a barrier at least five feet tall, plant or artificial, along that boundary line so bees can't fly straight through it at ground level.
Does Burlington require a permit to keep honeybees?
No permit is named in § 104-15. The section only imposes the flight-barrier rule for hives near a lot line, a fresh-water requirement for the bees, and a requirement to keep bees and equipment in accordance with state apiary law.
Are school beehives exempt from the setback rule?
Yes. Subsection B of § 104-15 states that nothing in the section prohibits keeping bees in a hive, stand, or box located within a school or university building for the purpose of study or observation, exempting classroom apiaries from the barrier and watering conditions.

Sources & Official References

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