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Chicopee, MA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Decision maker
Board of Health after a public special hearing
Breed as basis
Barred by § 144-23(B)(2)
Enclosure deadline
Two weeks from the date of decision
Enclosure violation fine
$200 per day
Tether spec
300 pounds tensile strength, three feet maximum
Delisting
After 36 months with no additional incidents

Summary

In the City of Chicopee, Massachusetts, the Board of Health decides after a public special hearing whether a dog is a nuisance or dangerous dog, and § 144-23(B) bars a declaration based upon the breed of the dog. Orders range from restraint and confinement to sterilization, euthanasia or banning the dog from the City.

A. Any person may file a complaint, in writing, to the Board of Health or its designee that a dog owned or kept in the City is a nuisance or dangerous dog. ... At this special hearing, the Board of Health will determine whether to declare such dog a nuisance dog or dangerous dog based upon the facts presented. ... B. No dog shall be declared a nuisance or dangerous dog: (1) Solely based upon growling or barking; (2) Based upon the breed of the dog; (3) If the dog was reacting to another animal or to a person and the dog's reaction was not grossly disproportionate to any of the following circumstances: (a) The dog was protecting or defending itself, its offspring, another domestic animal or a person from assault or attack.

Full Breakdown

Section 144-23 of the Chicopee Code sets the whole process. Any person can file a written complaint with the Board of Health that a dog is a nuisance or dangerous dog. An animal control officer can initiate a special hearing and impound the animal. The Animal Control Center notifies the owner by certified letter or Sheriff's Department delivery, and the owner can attend and be heard. Special hearings are public meetings. If a dog is declared, the City Clerk notifies the abutters next door and across the street by regular mail and in the local newspaper, at the owner's sole expense.

Breed cannot be the basis. Under § 144-23(B)(2) no dog is declared a nuisance or dangerous dog based upon the breed of the dog, and (B)(1) adds that growling or barking alone is not enough. Section 144-1 defines a dangerous dog by behavior: a propensity to attack or endanger people or domestic animals, or an attack on a human being or domestic animal on two or more occasions without provocation. Section 144-25 exempts so-called pit bulls and other so-called dangerous and vicious dogs from § 144-23 when they are part of a performing dog show, circus or animal exhibition that meets state and federal law.

Orders: the Board can order one or more of nine measures, including humane restraint, confinement indoors or in a locked pen, a muzzle and a tether with a minimum tensile strength of 300 pounds and not exceeding three feet, and a secure enclosure built within two weeks. Owners face a $75 inspection fee for the enclosure, and a $200 per day fine if found violating the enclosure requirement. Section 144-23(D) removes a dog from the list after 36 months with no additional incidents. Reclaiming an impounded dangerous or nuisance dog costs $40 plus a boarding fee of $22 per dog, per day, and other listed costs.

Violations & Fines

An owner who ignores the Board's conditions faces the ultimate orders in § 144-23(C): the dog can be humanely euthanized immediately or summarily on failure to comply, or banned from the City of Chicopee. If the owner fails to appear at the hearing and the dog is declared dangerous, the dog is impounded and/or euthanized. Violating the secure enclosure requirement carries a $200 per day fine and immediate public impoundment at the owner's cost. Other Chapter 144 violations draw $10 to $300 under § 144-7.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Chicopee ban pit bulls or other breeds?
No breed ban appears in Chapter 144. Section 144-23(B)(2) says no dog shall be declared a nuisance or dangerous dog based upon the breed of the dog. Declarations turn on conduct proven at a Board of Health hearing, such as attacks or a propensity to attack, not on what breed the dog is.
Who decides whether a dog is dangerous in Chicopee?
The Board of Health decides at a special hearing that is a public meeting. An animal control officer can initiate it, the owner receives notice by certified letter or Sheriff's Department delivery, and the owner has an opportunity to be heard before the Board decides on the facts presented.
What defenses does the Code recognize?
Section 144-23(B)(3) bars a declaration where the dog was defending itself, its offspring, another domestic animal or a person, where the victim was committing a crime against the owner, where the victim was provoking the dog, or where the victim had breached the dog's enclosure. A person under seven is presumed not to have been provoking or trespassing.
How long does a dangerous dog designation last?
Under § 144-23(D), if there are no additional instances of dangerous or nuisance behavior within a thirty-six-month period from the date of designation, the dog is removed from the list. The Board can remove it earlier at a special hearing if the owner shows that measures such as training reduced the risk.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chicopee

All Chicopee rules

How Chicopee compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Chicopee to another location·View the Massachusetts animal ordinances overview

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