Glendale, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- State rule
- No breed-specific dog programs (§31683)
- Local definition
- "Vicious dog" by conduct (§6.08.045)
- Bite exceptions
- Trespassers, tormentors, attackers excluded
- Impoundment
- Up to 15 days if non-biting
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor if owner knew dog vicious
- Release conditions
- Fenced yard, leash off-property
Summary
California law, not a Glendale ordinance, sets the boundary here: Food and Agricultural Code Section 31683 lets Glendale run its own potentially-dangerous-dog program but bars any program from singling out a specific breed. Glendale's own code separately defines and penalizes conduct-based "vicious dogs" at Section 6.08.045.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed.
Full Breakdown
Section 31683 of the California Food and Agricultural Code sits at the end of the state's Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs chapter and sets the outer boundary on what Glendale may do: "Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs.
" In practical terms, Glendale cannot pass a pit bull-specific or Rottweiler-specific ordinance; any local dangerous-dog rule has to apply by conduct, not breed. The Legislature's own findings in Section 31601 explain why the state occupies this field: potentially dangerous and vicious dogs "have become a serious and widespread threat to the safety and welfare of citizens of this state," attributable in large part to "the failure of owners to register, confine, and properly control" them. Section 31602 defines a "potentially dangerous dog" as one that, unprovoked, engages twice in 36 months in behavior requiring a defensive action off its owner's property, bites causing a minor injury, or twice attacks another animal off-property, and Section 31641 requires any dog given that designation to carry it on its license record, with the city allowed to charge an added potentially-dangerous-dog fee.
045 of the Glendale Municipal Code defines a "vicious dog" by conduct, not breed, as one that bites or attempts to bite without reasonable provocation or that is trained to fight, excludes bites suffered by trespassers, tormentors or attackers, and makes an owner who knows or should know the dog is vicious guilty of a misdemeanor if it bites again. 075, a vicious dog returned to its owner after impoundment must stay indoors or in a securely fenced yard and may leave the property only on a substantial leash under an adult's control.
Violations & Fines
Violating Glendale's local vicious-dog ordinance is a misdemeanor: an owner who knows or should have known a dog is vicious is guilty of a misdemeanor if it bites again under Section 6.08.045(D), while Section 6.08.050 lets a health officer, peace officer or animal control officer seize and impound a dog immediately on reasonable indication of viciousness, with the Humane Society holding a biting dog through the completion of court proceedings and a non-biting vicious dog for up to 15 days before conditional release. Failing to surrender a dog subject to impoundment is a separate misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Glendale ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
How does Glendale decide a dog is "vicious"?
Are there exceptions if my dog bit someone who provoked it?
What happens to a dog after it's declared vicious in Glendale?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Glendale
How Glendale compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Glendale to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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