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Rockville, MD Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-specific?
No: individual dog only
Level 1
Fenced yard, 4-ft leash, sign
Level 2
Locked enclosure, poss. neuter/tattoo
Who designates
Animal Review Official

Summary

Rockville doesn't restrict dog breeds: it regulates individual dogs through a Level 1/Level 2 potentially-dangerous designation, each carrying escalating confinement, warning-sign, and leash rules.

(1)Level 1:a.A potentially dangerous dog (level 1), along with its adult owner, shall be required to complete basic obedience training.b.A potentially dangerous dog (level 1) while on the owner's property shall, at all times, be kept indoors, or in a fenced enclosure. The owner shall also conspicuously display a sign designed with a warning symbol approved by the Division which indicates to both children and adults the presence of a potentially dangerous dog, on the pen or structure and on or near the entrances to the residence where the animal is kept. At any time that the dog is not confined as required herein, or is off the property of the owner, the dog shall be confined to a cage, or kept on a leash no longer than four (4) feet with the adult owner or some other responsible adult attending such dog.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 17 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 3-62 sets no breed list; restrictions attach only after an Animal Review Official designates a specific dog potentially dangerous. A Level 1 dog and its adult owner must complete basic obedience training, the dog must stay indoors or in a fenced enclosure on the property with a posted warning sign, and off-property it must be caged or leashed at four feet or less under an adult's control. Level 2 dogs face all Level 1 conditions plus a secure, locked, Division-approved enclosure and can be ordered tattooed or neutered. Guard and attack dogs carry both sets of restrictions plus mandatory tattoo identification. Owners must report a designated dog's death, sale, or relocation to Neighborhood Services.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet Level 1 or Level 2 confinement, signage, leash, or notification conditions under § 3-62 is a chapter violation subject to citation and possible impoundment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rockville ban specific dog breeds?
No. § 3-62 regulates individual dogs only after an Animal Review Official formally declares one potentially dangerous: there's no citywide breed list.
What must a Level 1 potentially dangerous dog owner do?
Complete basic obedience training, keep the dog fenced or indoors, and leash it at four feet or less off-property under an adult's control.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockville

All Rockville rules

How Rockville compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Rockville to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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