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King County, WA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
K.C.C. 11.01.320 and 11.04.275
Breed-specific ban
None; designation is behavior-based
Registration renewal
Every 12 months, on top of license
Off-property requirement
Leashed, muzzled, under adult control
Impoundment cure period
24 days or the animal is destroyed

Summary

King County does not ban or restrict any dog breed by name. Instead, King County Code § 11.01.320 defines a potentially dangerous animal by conduct, such as biting or menacing someone unprovoked, and § 11.04.275 makes any animal so designated register, live in a secure enclosure, and wear a muzzle and leash off the owner's property.

City-specific rules exist: Seattle, Renton, Kirkland, Auburn, and Federal Way have their own breed restrictions rules that differ from King County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

"Potentially dangerous animal" means any animal that when unprovoked: 1. Bites or inflicts injury on a human or domesticated animal; 2. Chases or approaches a person upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack; 3. Has a known propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack, to cause injury, or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals... If the manager determines an animal's conduct falls within the definition of a potentially dangerous animal, the manager shall designate the animal as potentially dangerous. Following such a designation the animal's owner shall: 1. Obtain a potentially dangerous animal registration, in addition to the regular animal license, as set forth in section K.C.C. 11.04.035.

Full Breakdown

King County's animal code regulates dogs by behavior, not breed. C. 320 defines a potentially dangerous animal as one that, unprovoked, bites or injures a person or domestic animal, chases or approaches someone on a public street or sidewalk in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack, has a known tendency to attack, or acts jointly with another animal doing any of those things. An animal is potentially dangerous regardless of provocation if it enters private property without consent and bites or menaces someone there.

C. 275, the owner has to get a potentially-dangerous-animal registration on top of the regular license and renew it every twelve months. To get that registration within twenty-four days of the designation, the owner must send the manager two current color photos of the animal and prove an escape-proof fence or approved enclosure, a posted warning sign, a microchip on file, current rabies vaccination, and possession of a muzzle, leash, license tag and brightly colored collar. At all times the animal must wear its collar and tag and stay in its approved enclosure on the owner's property; off the property it must be leashed, under an adult's control, and muzzled or crated to International Air Transport Association standards in a vehicle.

410 are exempt. An owner appealing the designation must still keep the animal confined during the entire appeal, and the manager can immediately impound an animal that violates the section, destroying it if the owner does not cure the violation and pay confinement costs and penalties within twenty-four days.

Violations & Fines

Violating any condition of a potentially-dangerous designation, such as an unsecured enclosure, a missing muzzle off-property, or an unregistered animal, lets the manager immediately impound the animal under K.C.C. 11.04.275(H). The owner then owes the confinement costs plus a monetary penalty; if the deficiencies and payments aren't resolved within twenty-four days, the manager destroys the animal. The same monetary-penalty schedule set in K.C.C. 11.04.035 applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does King County ban pit bulls or other dog breeds?
No. Unincorporated King County has no breed-specific ban. K.C.C. 11.01.320 defines potentially dangerous animal entirely by what the animal has done, such as biting or menacing someone unprovoked, not by its breed.
What has to happen for my dog to be declared potentially dangerous?
The regional animal services manager must determine your dog's conduct meets K.C.C. 11.01.320's definition, such as biting or chasing someone in a menacing way without provocation. Under K.C.C. 11.04.275(A), the manager then designates the animal and you must register it.
What does a potentially-dangerous designation require me to do?
Under K.C.C. 11.04.275(B)-(C), you need an escape-proof enclosure or fence, a posted warning sign, a microchip, current rabies vaccination, a muzzle and leash, and a current license tag on a brightly colored collar, plus the animal must stay leashed and muzzled off your property.
Can King County take my dog away over a dangerous-animal violation?
Yes. K.C.C. 11.04.275(H) lets the manager impound the animal immediately for any violation of the section. You then owe confinement costs and a penalty, and if you don't fix the problem and pay within twenty-four days, the county destroys the animal.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in King County

All King County rules

How King County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare King County to another location·View the Washington animal ordinances overview

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