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Calvert County, MD Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required at
4 months old
Renewal
Annually, or 3 years with 3-year rabies shot
Community cats
Exempt from licensing and at-large rule
Eartipping mark
Up to one-quarter inch off left ear
Enforcing agency
Calvert County Animal Services

Summary

In Calvert County, every cat over four months old must carry a current rabies vaccination and a County license from Animal Services, renewed annually or every three years with a three-year rabies shot. Community cats, defined as unowned cats living outdoors that a caregiver feeds under a trap-neuter-return program, are exempt from licensing and from the at-large rule.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Calvert County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

COMMUNITY CAT Community cats are unowned cats that live outdoors in the community. They may be feral or friendly, may have been born into the wild, or may be lost or abandoned pets. COMMUNITY CAT CAREGIVER A person or group that, in accordance with a good faith effort to conduct trap-neuter-return, provides food, shelter and medical care to a community cat. A community cat caregiver is not the owner of a community cat. ... § 7-3-201. Dog and cat licenses. A. ... (1) Unless the animal is kept temporarily for adoption at a commercial kennel or other commercial facility, an individual who owns or has custody of a dog or cat over the age of four months shall obtain a license for the animal from Animal Services or a licensed veterinarian within 30 days after establishing residency in the County or within 30 days after the animal reaches the age of four months. ... F. License Exemptions: ... (d) A community cat; and ... § 7-6-101. Animal at-large. ... C. Exceptions. ... (2) Community cats.

Full Breakdown

Section 7-3-201 requires an owner or custodian of a dog or cat over four months old to obtain a license from Animal Services or a licensed veterinarian within 30 days of establishing County residency or of the animal turning four months old, and to renew it annually, or every three years if the cat has a three-year rabies vaccination purchased within six months of the shot. Section 7-1-201 defines a COMMUNITY CAT as an unowned cat that lives outdoors in the community, whether feral, friendly, born wild, or lost or abandoned, and a COMMUNITY CAT CAREGIVER as a person or group that, in a good-faith trap-neuter-return effort, provides food, shelter and medical care without becoming the cat's owner; a sterilized and vaccinated community cat is marked by EARTIPPING, the removal of up to one-quarter inch from the left ear tip by a licensed veterinarian.

Section 7-3-201(F) exempts community cats, along with cats kept for rodent control on agriculturally assessed land, from the licensing and tag requirement, and § 7-6-101(C) separately exempts community cats from the animal-at-large prohibition that otherwise bars letting a cat roam off its owner's property. Cats not covered by these exemptions must display their license tag on a collar or harness unless the cat carries an identifying microchip.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unlicensed or unvaccinated cat is a Class A violation under § 7-11-301: up to $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second, and doubling fines to a $1,000 cap for later offenses. Animal Services may also withhold a license for a cat that is not currently vaccinated against rabies and may issue a warning to a first-time offender instead of a citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to license my cat in Calvert County?
Yes, unless it is exempt. Section 7-3-201 requires an Animal Services license for any cat over four months old, renewed annually or every three years if the cat has a three-year rabies vaccination purchased within six months of the shot.
What is a community cat and does it need a license?
A community cat is an unowned cat living outdoors, feral or otherwise, that a caregiver may feed and care for under a trap-neuter-return program without owning it. Section 7-3-201(F) exempts community cats from the County's licensing and tag requirement entirely.
Can a community cat be cited for being at large?
No. Section 7-6-101 generally bars letting a domesticated animal or agricultural livestock roam loose off its owner's real property without a leash or carrier, but subsection C specifically exempts community cats from that at-large prohibition, recognizing that outdoor colony cats are not under an owner's direct control.
How is a sterilized community cat identified?
Through eartipping: a licensed veterinarian removes up to one-quarter inch from the tip of the cat's left ear while it is under anesthesia. The mark shows the cat has been sterilized and vaccinated for rabies at least once, though it is not proof of a current vaccination.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Calvert County

All Calvert County rules

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