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Calvert County, MD Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definitions section
§ 7-1-201, wild/exotic animal
Impoundment authority
§ 7-2-103, if kept in violation
Redemption condition
State/federal permits required
Adoption bar
Not available for adoption
Appeal window
14 business days to AMHB

Summary

Calvert County Code Chapter 7 singles out wild and exotic animals for special handling: an animal control officer may impound one kept in violation of the chapter, and an owner cannot get it back unless they can show state and federal permits to legally possess it or plan to remove it from the county immediately.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Calvert County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

EXOTIC ANIMAL: An animal introduced from another country and not indigenous to the state. ... WILD ANIMAL: An animal that is not a domesticated animal, is incapable of being completely domesticated or requires the exercise of art, force or skill to keep it in subjugation. Wild animal includes any hybrid animal which results from the breeding of a wild animal and a domesticated animal. Wild animals include but are not limited to raccoon, opossum, fox, squirrel and wild rabbits. ... Impound a wild or exotic animal kept in violation of this chapter; ... Exotic animals. The owner of an impounded wild or exotic animal may redeem the animal if Animal Services is satisfied that the owner has definite intentions to immediately remove the animal from the County or has received the required State and Federal permits to legally possess the animal.

Full Breakdown

In Chapter 7's definitions section, § 7-1-201 defines an exotic animal as one introduced from another country and not indigenous to Maryland, and a wild animal as one that is not domesticated, cannot be fully domesticated, or requires force or skill to keep under control, expressly including hybrids of a wild animal and a domesticated animal and naming raccoon, opossum, fox, squirrel and wild rabbits as examples. Under § 7-2-103, Calvert County law enforcement officers and Animal Control Officers working in the county are authorized to impound a wild or exotic animal that is being kept in violation of the chapter, separate from the general at-large impoundment authority that applies to dogs and cats.

Once impounded, § 7-8-102(C) sets the redemption standard: Animal Services will only release a wild or exotic animal back to its owner if the owner has obtained the required State and Federal permits needed to legally possess that animal, or if the owner instead demonstrates a definite intention to remove the animal from Calvert County immediately. That redemption condition can be appealed to the Animal Matters Hearing Board within 14 business days under § 7-8-102(G), and the Board can uphold, amend, waive or add conditions after a hearing.

Separately, § 7-8-205(B)(2) bars Animal Services from making a wild or exotic animal available for adoption, unlike most other impounded animals. Concealing a wild or exotic animal from an Animal Control Officer, or falsely denying ownership of one, is itself a separate offense under § 7-2-201(B).

Violations & Fines

Keeping a wild or exotic animal in violation of Chapter 7 exposes the animal to impoundment by an ACO or law enforcement officer under § 7-2-103. Getting it back requires proof of state and federal possession permits or a commitment to remove it from the county under § 7-8-102(C); a wild or exotic animal cannot be placed up for adoption if not redeemed, and concealing one from an ACO is a separate chapter violation under § 7-2-201(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally own an exotic animal in Calvert County?
The county code does not print a blanket ban, but if the animal is impounded, Calvert County Animal Services will only release it back to you if you hold the required State and Federal permits to legally possess it, under § 7-8-102(C).
What animals count as 'wild' under the code?
Section 7-1-201 defines a wild animal as one that is not domesticated, cannot be fully domesticated, or needs force or skill to control, including wild-domestic hybrids, and names raccoon, opossum, fox, squirrel and wild rabbits as examples.
Can I adopt a wild or exotic animal from the county shelter?
No. Section 7-8-205(B)(2) excludes wild or exotic animals from the animals Animal Services makes available for adoption after being declared abandoned.
What happens if I hide an exotic animal from Animal Control?
Concealing a wild or domesticated animal, agricultural livestock, or falsely denying ownership to an ACO is its own violation of Chapter 7 under § 7-2-201(B), separate from any violation tied to the animal itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Calvert County

All Calvert County rules

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