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Framingham, MA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 255-2 (definitions)
Citywide applicability
§ 255-1B, all jurisdictional areas
Covered animals
Poultry, swine, cattle, bovine, ratites, camelids, bees
Numeric limits set
None in Chapter 255
Adopted
January 5, 2021

Summary

Framingham's code does not cap or license backyard chickens or livestock directly. Instead, City Code § 255-2 defines keeping and raising poultry, swine, cattle, and other domesticated animals for food or agricultural purposes as protected "farming," and § 255-1 applies that Right to Farm chapter citywide, in every zoning district, not just designated agricultural land.

This chapter encourages the pursuit of agriculture, promotes agriculture-based economic opportunities, and protects farmlands within the City of Framingham by allowing agricultural uses and related activities to function with minimal conflict with abutters and City agencies. This chapter shall apply to all jurisdictional areas within the City. ... FARMING or AGRICULTURE (or their derivatives) A. Includes but is not limited to the following: ... (7) Keeping and raising of poultry, swine, cattle, bovine, ratites (such as emus, ostriches and rheas) and camelids (such as llamas and camels), and other domesticated animals for food and other agricultural purposes, including bees and fur-bearing animals.

Full Breakdown

The City of Framingham has no separate ordinance setting numeric limits on backyard chickens, coops, or livestock head counts. Instead, animal-keeping is folded into Chapter 255, the Right to Farm chapter adopted January 5, 2021. Section 255-2 defines "farming or agriculture" broadly, and one of its enumerated activities is the "keeping and raising of poultry, swine, cattle, bovine, ratites (such as emus, ostriches and rheas) and camelids (such as llamas and camels), and other domesticated animals for food and other agricultural purposes, including bees and fur-bearing animals." Because § 255-1B states that "this chapter shall apply to all jurisdictional areas within the City," that definition, and the protections that flow from it, reach a resident's backyard coop or hobby flock the same as a commercial farm, so long as the activity fits the "farming" definition rather than being merely decorative or unrelated to food or agricultural production.

The chapter does not, however, set its own permit process, setback, or maximum number of birds or animals for a residential lot; any such limits would come from the City's separate Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 435, rather than Chapter 255. What Chapter 255 does provide is legal cover: activities that fit the farming definition, including keeping poultry and livestock, gain the nuisance protections and disclosure and dispute procedures set out later in the same chapter, and the "farming" definition also expressly covers dairying, forestry, and the operation of a farm stand or farmer's market tied to that livestock or poultry operation.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 255 sets no fines of its own for keeping poultry or livestock; it is a protective, not a punitive, chapter. A dispute over whether a particular poultry or livestock operation qualifies as protected farming under § 255-2 is resolved through the chapter's grievance process, filed with the Mayor, the Building Commissioner, or the Board of Health depending on the nature of the complaint, rather than through a fine schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Framingham?
The Right to Farm chapter's definition of farming in § 255-2 includes "keeping and raising of poultry," and § 255-1B applies that chapter citywide, but Chapter 255 sets no coop, setback, or flock-size rules of its own, so any such limit would have to come from the separate Zoning Ordinance instead.
Does Framingham limit how many farm animals I can keep?
No. Chapter 255 defines livestock-keeping as protected farming without setting a maximum head count; any numeric limits for a residential lot would sit in the separate Zoning Ordinance, not this chapter, which focuses on shielding qualifying agricultural activity from nuisance complaints.
What if a neighbor complains about my chickens or livestock?
Under § 255-5, they can file a grievance with the Mayor, the Building Commissioner, or the Board of Health, who may refer it to the Agricultural Advisory Committee for review and recommendations, though filing a grievance does not suspend any other legal remedy the neighbor may pursue.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Framingham

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How Framingham compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Framingham to another location·View the Massachusetts animal ordinances overview

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