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Jersey City, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bird cap
50 chickens, ducks or other poultry max
Setback from neighbor's structure
25 feet minimum (§ 90-6)
Neighbor consent
Majority of block occupants, filed with Health Officer
License
Annual, from license-issuing authority, expires April 30
Coop cleaning
Weekly Nov.–May, twice weekly May–Nov. (§ 90-8)

Summary

Jersey City regulates farm poultry, not general livestock, under Article II of Chapter 90. Anyone keeping pigeons, chickens or other poultry needs a Health Officer license, written consent from a majority of neighbors on the block, and must keep the birds at least 25 feet from any neighboring dwelling: with a hard cap of 50 birds per keeper.

No pigeons, chickens or other poultry shall be kept within 25 feet of any structure owned by another and used for human habitation, occupation or assembly, provided that in no case shall any person or persons be permitted to keep more than 50 chickens, ducks or other poultry, including pigeons. No pigeons, chickens or other poultry shall be permitted to run, fly or stray within 25 feet of such structure, provided that this shall not apply to homing pigeons. ... No person shall keep pigeons, chickens or other poultry without having first obtained a license from the license issuing authority.

Source: Chapter 90 - AnimalsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 90, Article II, Birds and Poultry, adopted in 1971 and readopted in 1978, is the code's operative provision on keeping farm-type animals in residential Jersey City. § 90-5 requires anyone who wants to keep pigeons to first file with the Health Officer the written consent of a majority of occupants of the premises 'in the block and square' where the birds will be kept. § 90-6 sets the core numeric standard: no pigeons, chickens or other poultry may be kept within 25 feet of any structure owned by another person and used for human habitation, occupation or assembly, and 'in no case shall any person or persons be permitted to keep more than 50 chickens, ducks or other poultry, including pigeons', though homing pigeons are exempt from the 25-foot flight/stray restriction. § 90-7 requires an annual license from the license-issuing authority before keeping any pigeons, chickens or other poultry, with the fee set in Chapter 160 and the license expiring every April 30. § 90-8 imposes detailed housing standards for coops: dry, ventilated, whitewashed or painted interiors; weekly cleaning between November and May and twice-weekly the rest of the year (more often if needed, with disinfection); removable, cleaned perches and nests; clean drinking fountains; and an odor-free yard. § 90-9 lets the city revoke the license if those conditions aren't met, though the housing rules don't apply to poultry confined in coops at licensed markets or stores for sale, slaughter and plucking. § 90-10 lets the Health Officer revoke a license if neighborhood conditions have changed enough that continued poultry-keeping would be a nuisance.

Violations & Fines

§ 90-9 makes noncompliance with the coop, cleaning and spacing standards grounds for license revocation by the Health Officer, and § 90-10 allows revocation outright if the Division of Health decides changed neighborhood conditions have turned the birds into a nuisance. Keeping pigeons, chickens or other poultry without the required license or neighbor consent, or beyond the 50-bird cap, is enforced as a Code violation under Chapter 1's general penalty, § 1-25: up to $2,000 and/or 90 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in my Jersey City backyard?
Yes, with conditions: you need an annual license from the license-issuing authority under § 90-7, written consent from a majority of your block's occupants filed with the Health Officer under § 90-5, and your coop must sit at least 25 feet from any neighboring dwelling. The citywide cap is 50 birds per keeper.
Does Jersey City regulate goats, sheep or other farm livestock?
Chapter 90, Article II specifically addresses pigeons, chickens and 'other poultry': it does not set out separate standards for four-legged livestock like goats or sheep. The keeping of any animal, poultry included, is also subject to the citywide nuisance provision in § 90-2 if the Division of Health finds it creates a public health hazard.
What are the coop maintenance requirements?
§ 90-8 requires a dry, well-ventilated, whitewashed or painted coop with sunlight access, cleaned at least once a week between November 1 and May 1 and twice a week the rest of the year, removable and cleaned perches and nests, clean drinking fountains, and a yard kept clean and free of odors.
What happens if I exceed the 50-bird limit or skip the license?
The Health Officer can revoke your license under § 90-9, and unlicensed or over-limit poultry-keeping is prosecuted as a general Code violation under § 1-25, carrying up to a $2,000 fine and/or 90 days of imprisonment or community service, with each day treated separately.

Sources & Official References

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