Jersey City, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Bird cap
- 50 chickens, ducks or other poultry max
- Setback from neighbor's structure
- 25 feet minimum (§ 90-6)
- Neighbor consent
- Majority of block occupants, filed with Health Officer
- License
- Annual, from license-issuing authority, expires April 30
- Coop cleaning
- Weekly Nov.–May, twice weekly May–Nov. (§ 90-8)
Summary
Jersey City regulates farm poultry, not general livestock, under Article II of Chapter 90. Anyone keeping pigeons, chickens or other poultry needs a Health Officer license, written consent from a majority of neighbors on the block, and must keep the birds at least 25 feet from any neighboring dwelling: with a hard cap of 50 birds per keeper.
No pigeons, chickens or other poultry shall be kept within 25 feet of any structure owned by another and used for human habitation, occupation or assembly, provided that in no case shall any person or persons be permitted to keep more than 50 chickens, ducks or other poultry, including pigeons. No pigeons, chickens or other poultry shall be permitted to run, fly or stray within 25 feet of such structure, provided that this shall not apply to homing pigeons. ... No person shall keep pigeons, chickens or other poultry without having first obtained a license from the license issuing authority.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 90, Article II, Birds and Poultry, adopted in 1971 and readopted in 1978, is the code's operative provision on keeping farm-type animals in residential Jersey City. § 90-5 requires anyone who wants to keep pigeons to first file with the Health Officer the written consent of a majority of occupants of the premises 'in the block and square' where the birds will be kept. § 90-6 sets the core numeric standard: no pigeons, chickens or other poultry may be kept within 25 feet of any structure owned by another person and used for human habitation, occupation or assembly, and 'in no case shall any person or persons be permitted to keep more than 50 chickens, ducks or other poultry, including pigeons', though homing pigeons are exempt from the 25-foot flight/stray restriction. § 90-7 requires an annual license from the license-issuing authority before keeping any pigeons, chickens or other poultry, with the fee set in Chapter 160 and the license expiring every April 30. § 90-8 imposes detailed housing standards for coops: dry, ventilated, whitewashed or painted interiors; weekly cleaning between November and May and twice-weekly the rest of the year (more often if needed, with disinfection); removable, cleaned perches and nests; clean drinking fountains; and an odor-free yard. § 90-9 lets the city revoke the license if those conditions aren't met, though the housing rules don't apply to poultry confined in coops at licensed markets or stores for sale, slaughter and plucking. § 90-10 lets the Health Officer revoke a license if neighborhood conditions have changed enough that continued poultry-keeping would be a nuisance.
Violations & Fines
§ 90-9 makes noncompliance with the coop, cleaning and spacing standards grounds for license revocation by the Health Officer, and § 90-10 allows revocation outright if the Division of Health decides changed neighborhood conditions have turned the birds into a nuisance. Keeping pigeons, chickens or other poultry without the required license or neighbor consent, or beyond the 50-bird cap, is enforced as a Code violation under Chapter 1's general penalty, § 1-25: up to $2,000 and/or 90 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens in my Jersey City backyard?
Does Jersey City regulate goats, sheep or other farm livestock?
What are the coop maintenance requirements?
What happens if I exceed the 50-bird limit or skip the license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jersey City
How Jersey City compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Jersey City to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview
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