Mebane, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Hens allowed
- 10 per acre, any lot with a single-family home
- Roosters
- Prohibited outright
- Livestock minimum lot
- 1 acre, max 2 animals per acre
- Livestock setback
- 200 feet from a neighboring home
- Hens effective
- 2022, under Ord. No. OA-22-01
Summary
In the City of Mebane, North Carolina, backyard hens are allowed on any lot with a single-family home regardless of zoning under Mebane City Code Sec. 4-37, capped at ten hens per acre with no roosters permitted. Larger livestock such as horses, sheep or pigs need a full acre per two animals under Sec. 4-33, at least 200 feet from a neighbor's home.
No person shall keep or allow to be kept, livestock upon premises under his control unless his lot shall contain a minimum of one acre, with no more than two beasts on one acre and that such acre shall be at least 200 feet from a neighboring domicile. ... Backyard hens are allowable, regardless of zoning, on a lot or lots in the same ownership that contains at least one single-family dwelling unit, excluding apartment complexes, condominiums, townhouses, duplexes, and patio homes.(1)Number allowed. No more than ten hens per lot less than or equal to one acre. If the residence is located on a lot or lots greater than one acre then ten more hens are allowed for each acre or portion of an acre greater than one acre. ... (2)Roosters. It shall be unlawful to keep or maintain any rooster.(3)At large ... means, any hen leaving the property of the keeper and found wandering about on public or private property not owned by the keeper shall be considered "at large" and a public nuisance, it shall be unlawful for the keeper to permit the backyard hens to be at large.
Full Breakdown
Mebane City Code Sec. 4-37, added by Ordinance No. OA-22-01 in 2022, allows backyard hens regardless of zoning on any lot or lots in the same ownership containing at least one single-family dwelling, but excludes apartment complexes, condominiums, townhouses, duplexes and patio homes. The cap is ten hens per lot up to one acre, with ten additional hens allowed for each acre or portion of an acre beyond the first, so a two-acre property may keep 20 hens and a three-acre property 30, with no overall maximum once the per-acre math is applied.
Roosters are banned outright. Any hen that leaves its keeper's property and is found wandering on public or other private property is deemed "at large" and a public nuisance, and the keeper may not permit that. Separately, Sec. 4-33 governs larger livestock, horses, mules, sheep, pigs, ponies and similar agricultural animals, but excludes fowl, dogs, cats and rabbits, requiring a minimum one-acre lot with no more than two beasts per acre and at least 200 feet of separation from a neighboring residence. Sec. 4-34 requires stables, barns and other livestock enclosures to be kept clean and sanitary, and Sec.
4-35 requires the whole premises to stay sanitary enough not to become a nuisance to neighbors. Livestock kept unlawfully when the article was adopted had 120 days under Sec. 4-36 to come into compliance or be removed.
Violations & Fines
Mebane City Code Sec. 4-32 makes any violation of the livestock article, which includes the backyard hens section, a misdemeanor punishable in accordance with the city's general penalty at Sec. 1-6, starting with a $500.00 civil citation and escalating to an added $100.00 for late response or a misdemeanor for willful nonpayment.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many backyard chickens can I keep in Mebane?
Do I need a certain zoning district to keep hens in Mebane?
What are Mebane's rules for keeping horses or other livestock?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mebane
How Mebane compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Mebane to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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