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Peoria, IL Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned animals
Swine, ovine, bovine, caprine, equine, poultry
Exception path
Zoning ordinance approval (Appendix B)
Rabbits allowed
Only under Sec. 4-5 conditions
Rabbit cage size
8 cubic feet minimum, 1 ft/animal min dimension
Rabbit setback
10 feet from all property lines
Rabbit cap
10 total, or 1 per 3,000 sq ft, whichever less

Summary

Sec. 4-4 prohibits keeping farm animals citywide, naming swine, sheep, cattle, goats, horses, poultry and rabbits specifically, unless the zoning ordinance permits the use or the animal qualifies under the separate rabbit rules in Sec. 4-5, which caps rabbits at ten per property under strict cage and setback conditions.

Sec. 4-4. - Farm animals prohibited. Except as provided in the zoning ordinance, set out in Appendix B of this Code and section 4-5, all farm animals, including, but not limited to, members of the swine, ovine, bovine, caprine or equine families, poultry and rabbits, shall be prohibited. Sec. 4-5. - Rabbits restricted. (a)Possession of rabbits within the city is a violation of the law except under the following conditions:(1)The owner shall provide a cage of at least eight cubic feet, with no dimension less than one foot for each animal.(2)Each cage or structure shall be placed at least ten feet from all property lines.(3)The total number of rabbits shall be no more than ten or more than one animal for every 3,000 square feet of lot area, whichever is less.(b)For the purpose of this section, any rabbit over six weeks old shall be counted.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-4 states flatly that, except as the zoning ordinance in Appendix B or Sec. 4-5 provides, all farm animals are prohibited, and it specifically names members of the swine, ovine, bovine, caprine and equine families along with poultry and rabbits. That single sentence forecloses backyard chickens, ducks, goats, pigs, and similar livestock anywhere in the city unless the zoning ordinance's use tables carve out an exception for that lot. Sec. 4-5 then reopens the door narrowly for rabbits: possession is lawful only if the owner provides a cage of at least eight cubic feet with no interior dimension under one foot per animal, places every cage or structure at least ten feet from all property lines, and keeps the total rabbit count at ten or fewer, or no more than one rabbit per 3,000 square feet of lot area, whichever number is lower.

Any rabbit over six weeks old counts toward that cap. Because Sec. 4-4 and Sec. 4-5 sit in the same article as the general humane-care duties in Sec. 4-6, an owner who does qualify to keep rabbits under the exception still must supply sufficient food, fresh water, a four-sided weatherproof shelter, and adequate veterinary care, and remains subject to the abandonment and cruelty prohibitions in Sec. 4-7 and Sec. 4-8. Poultry and every other named farm animal have no comparable carve-out in the general animal code; the only path to keeping them is a zoning approval specific to the property.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited farm animal, including poultry, swine, sheep, goats, cattle or horses, without a zoning exception is a violation of Sec. 4-4. Keeping rabbits outside the Sec. 4-5 conditions, an undersized cage, a setback under ten feet, or more than ten rabbits (or more than one per 3,000 square feet), is likewise a violation of the law under that section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in Peoria?
No. Sec. 4-4 lists poultry among the farm animals prohibited citywide, along with swine, cattle, goats, sheep and horses, unless the zoning ordinance in Appendix B separately allows the use on that specific lot.
Are rabbits treated differently from other farm animals?
Yes. Sec. 4-5 carves out a specific exception letting owners keep up to ten rabbits, or one per 3,000 square feet of lot area, in a cage at least eight cubic feet in size set back ten feet from property lines.
Does the farm animal ban cover horses?
Yes. Sec. 4-4 lists the equine family among the prohibited categories alongside swine, ovine, bovine and caprine animals, with no exception outside a zoning approval.

Sources & Official References

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