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Peoria, IL Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ban scope
All wild/exotic animals as pets
Licensable species
Big cats, bears, hyenas, non-domestic canines, elephants, primates
License fee
$25/year
Application deadline
30 days before animal arrives
Required insurance
$1,000,000 naming city as additional insured
Minimum penalty
$500 fine

Summary

Sec. 4-3 bans keeping any wild animal in Peoria outright, limiting ownership to licensed zoos, veterinary hospitals, shelters and documented service-animal trainers. A narrow list of exotic species, big cats, bears, hyenas, non-domestic canines, elephants and primates, can be kept only under a $25 annual city license, and violators face a minimum $500 fine.

Sec. 4-3. - Keeping wild animals prohibited. (a)No person shall keep, harbor, possess, act as custodian or have a right of property in a wild animal except zoos, veterinary hospitals, animal shelters, corporations,, or individuals, all of which must be legally licensed by federal and/or state statutes. (b)No individual or corporation shall have a right of property in, keep, harbor, care for, act as custodian of or maintain in his possession any of the animals described below without obtaining an annual license from the city upon payment of a fee of $25.00 pursuant to section 4-32: any member of the family Felidae (except the species Felis Catus, domestic cat), all members of the family Ursidae, all members of the family Hyaenidae, any member of the family Canidae (except the species Canis Familiaris, domestic dog), all members of the family Elephantidae, any non-human primate, or any hybrids thereof. Application for such license shall be made 30 days prior to animal's arrival within city limits. Owning, keeping, harboring, caring for, or maintaining a said animals without such license shall be a violation of law for which, upon conviction thereof, such owner shall be penalized not less than $500.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-3(a) prohibits any person from keeping, harboring, possessing, or claiming a right of property in a wild animal, with exceptions only for legally licensed zoos, veterinary hospitals, animal shelters, and corporations, plus individuals fostering or training documented service animals for people with disabilities. Sec. 4-3(b) then carves out a licensable category: non-domestic members of the cat family Felidae, all bears (Ursidae), all hyenas (Hyaenidae), non-domestic dog-family members (Canidae), elephants (Elephantidae), any non-human primate, or hybrids of these, none of which may be kept without an annual $25 license issued under Sec.

4-32, applied for at least 30 days before the animal arrives in the city. Sec. 4-32 layers on additional conditions for any such licensed animal: the keeper must supply current USDA permits and a performance itinerary if the animal is exhibited, bar public contact with the specific species listed in Sec. 4-3(b), carry $1,000,000 in liability insurance naming the city as an additional insured, and promptly report any escape to police and the animal shelter. Keeping a listed wild animal without the license is a violation carrying a fine of not less than $500 upon conviction.

Sec. 4-3(c) gives the animal shelter manager or delegate authority to impound any animal kept in violation, following the same procedures used for dangerous-animal impoundment under Sec. 4-23, and the owner can only redeem it after the shelter verifies proper licensing and confirms the owner can meet the section's requirements going forward.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited or unlicensed wild animal is a violation carrying a fine of not less than $500 upon conviction, separate from any USDA or state licensing violation. The animal shelter manager may impound the animal under the Sec. 4-23 dangerous-animal procedures, and redemption is withheld until the owner produces proof of the required city license and insurance and shows an ability to comply with Sec. 4-3 going forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally own a big cat, bear, or primate in Peoria?
Only with an annual $25 city license under Sec. 4-3(b), applied for at least 30 days before the animal arrives, plus $1,000,000 in liability insurance under Sec. 4-32. Public contact with the animal is prohibited even when licensed.
Are service animals exempt from the wild-animal ban?
Yes. Sec. 4-3(a) excepts individuals fostering or training a documented service animal for a person with disabilities, provided they can show certified training records.
What's the penalty for an unlicensed exotic pet?
A fine of not less than $500 upon conviction under Sec. 4-3(b), and the animal shelter manager can impound the animal under the same procedures used for dangerous animals.

Sources & Official References

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