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Washington County, MN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Setback from property line
100 feet
Setback from same-parcel well/residence
50 feet
Setback from adjacent well/residence/water
200 feet
Max slope for structure/feedlot
13 percent
Permit required
Building permit; Certificate of Compliance in overlays
Applies in
Unincorporated county and townships only
Enforcing agency
County Public Works, Zoning Administrator

Summary

In unincorporated Washington County, any accessory structure that shelters chickens, goats, cattle or other domestic farm animals needs a building permit (or a Certificate of Compliance in the Shoreland and St. Croix River overlay districts) and must meet fixed setbacks: 100 feet from any property line and 50 to 200 feet from wells, residences and surface water, per Development Code Chapter Two, Section 1.2.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(D) Domestic Farm Animals. Accessory structures used to shelter domestic farm animals shall meet the following requirements: 1. All domestic farm animal structures, feedlots and manure storage sites shall be setback as follows: Any property line 100 feet ... Any existing well or residential Structure on the same parcel 50 feet ... Any existing well or residential Structure on adjacent or nearby parcel 200 feet ... Any body of seasonal or year-round surface water ... 2. Said structure, feedlot or manure storage shall not be placed on slopes which exceed thirteen (13) percent. 3. Evidence of seasonally high ground water level or mottled soil (as established by six (6) foot borings) shall not be closer than four (4) feet to the natural ground surface grade in any area within one hundred (100) feet of the proposed structure and/or feedlot. 4. Marshes and wetlands (as indicated by the predominant wetland vegetation and/or soils) shall not be utilized for placement of the proposed structure, feedlot or grazing area.

Full Breakdown

2, 'Accessory Structures,' requires a building permit for any accessory structure and a Certificate of Compliance for agricultural buildings in the Shoreland Management and St. Croix River Management Overlay Districts. 2(D)(1), all domestic farm animal structures, feedlots and manure storage sites must be set back 100 feet from any property line, 50 feet from an existing well or residential structure on the same parcel, and 200 feet from a well, residential structure, or seasonal or year-round surface water on or near an adjacent parcel. 2(D)(2) bars placing the structure, feedlot or manure storage on slopes exceeding 13 percent.

2(D)(3) prohibits siting within 100 feet of ground where seasonally high groundwater or mottled soil sits closer than four feet to the surface, based on six-foot soil borings. 2(D)(4) bars placement in marshes or wetlands identified by predominant vegetation or soils. 2(3)(B) caps overall accessory structure size by lot area (720 to 2,500 square feet on parcels under 20 acres, unlimited on larger parcels if agricultural) inside the overlay districts. These standards apply only in the unincorporated county and townships; Woodbury, Stillwater, Oakdale, Cottage Grove and Forest Lake regulate farm animals under their own city codes.

Violations & Fines

The County Zoning Administrator, housed in the Washington County Public Works Department per Chapter One, Section 2.2(4), administers these standards. A domestic farm animal structure built without the required building permit, or without a Certificate of Compliance where one applies in the Shoreland or St. Croix River overlay districts, is unpermitted construction and subject to the Development Code's permit enforcement; a structure sited inside the mandatory setbacks or on a barred slope, wetland or high-water-table area is likewise noncompliant and can be ordered corrected or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in unincorporated Washington County?
Yes. Chickens fall under the 'Domestic Farm Animals' definition in Development Code Chapter One, Section 2.2(10), and any coop or shelter structure is regulated as an accessory structure under Chapter Two, Section 1.2, including its setback and permit rules.
How close to my property line can a chicken coop or barn sit?
Section 1.2(D)(1) sets a 100-foot setback from any property line for structures, feedlots and manure storage sites that shelter domestic farm animals, plus additional distances from wells, residences and surface water depending on whether they sit on the same or an adjacent parcel.
Do these county setbacks apply inside Woodbury or Stillwater?
No. The Development Code governs only the unincorporated areas and townships of Washington County. Incorporated cities including Woodbury, Stillwater, Oakdale, Cottage Grove and Forest Lake set their own farm animal and accessory structure rules.
Can I build a barn on a slope or near a wetland?
No. Section 1.2(D)(2) through (4) bars siting a domestic farm animal structure, feedlot or manure storage site on slopes over 13 percent, in marshes or wetlands, or within 100 feet of ground where high seasonal groundwater or mottled soil sits closer than four feet to the surface.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

How Washington County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Minnesota animal ordinances overview

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