Washington County, MN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Setback from property line
- 100 feet
- Setback from same-parcel well/residence
- 50 feet
- Setback from adjacent well/residence/water
- 200 feet
- Max slope for structure/feedlot
- 13 percent
- Permit required
- Building permit; Certificate of Compliance in overlays
- Applies in
- Unincorporated county and townships only
- Enforcing agency
- County Public Works, Zoning Administrator
Summary
In unincorporated Washington County, any accessory structure that shelters chickens, goats, cattle or other domestic farm animals needs a building permit (or a Certificate of Compliance in the Shoreland and St. Croix River overlay districts) and must meet fixed setbacks: 100 feet from any property line and 50 to 200 feet from wells, residences and surface water, per Development Code Chapter Two, Section 1.2.
(D) Domestic Farm Animals. Accessory structures used to shelter domestic farm animals shall meet the following requirements: 1. All domestic farm animal structures, feedlots and manure storage sites shall be setback as follows: Any property line 100 feet ... Any existing well or residential Structure on the same parcel 50 feet ... Any existing well or residential Structure on adjacent or nearby parcel 200 feet ... Any body of seasonal or year-round surface water ... 2. Said structure, feedlot or manure storage shall not be placed on slopes which exceed thirteen (13) percent. 3. Evidence of seasonally high ground water level or mottled soil (as established by six (6) foot borings) shall not be closer than four (4) feet to the natural ground surface grade in any area within one hundred (100) feet of the proposed structure and/or feedlot. 4. Marshes and wetlands (as indicated by the predominant wetland vegetation and/or soils) shall not be utilized for placement of the proposed structure, feedlot or grazing area.
Full Breakdown
2, 'Accessory Structures,' requires a building permit for any accessory structure and a Certificate of Compliance for agricultural buildings in the Shoreland Management and St. Croix River Management Overlay Districts. 2(D)(1), all domestic farm animal structures, feedlots and manure storage sites must be set back 100 feet from any property line, 50 feet from an existing well or residential structure on the same parcel, and 200 feet from a well, residential structure, or seasonal or year-round surface water on or near an adjacent parcel. 2(D)(2) bars placing the structure, feedlot or manure storage on slopes exceeding 13 percent.
2(D)(3) prohibits siting within 100 feet of ground where seasonally high groundwater or mottled soil sits closer than four feet to the surface, based on six-foot soil borings. 2(D)(4) bars placement in marshes or wetlands identified by predominant vegetation or soils. 2(3)(B) caps overall accessory structure size by lot area (720 to 2,500 square feet on parcels under 20 acres, unlimited on larger parcels if agricultural) inside the overlay districts. These standards apply only in the unincorporated county and townships; Woodbury, Stillwater, Oakdale, Cottage Grove and Forest Lake regulate farm animals under their own city codes.
Violations & Fines
The County Zoning Administrator, housed in the Washington County Public Works Department per Chapter One, Section 2.2(4), administers these standards. A domestic farm animal structure built without the required building permit, or without a Certificate of Compliance where one applies in the Shoreland or St. Croix River overlay districts, is unpermitted construction and subject to the Development Code's permit enforcement; a structure sited inside the mandatory setbacks or on a barred slope, wetland or high-water-table area is likewise noncompliant and can be ordered corrected or removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens in unincorporated Washington County?
How close to my property line can a chicken coop or barn sit?
Do these county setbacks apply inside Woodbury or Stillwater?
Can I build a barn on a slope or near a wetland?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
How Washington County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Minnesota animal ordinances overview
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