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Kill Devil Hills, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Valid federal or state permit
Notification window
24 hours of listed events
Confinement
Secure enclosure or muzzle+leash
Max fine
$500 per day
Max jail
30 days
Enforcement power
Confiscation or slaying if dangerous

Summary

In the Town of Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, owning a wild or exotic animal such as a lion, wolf, venomous reptile or alligator is legal only with a valid federal or state permit, and the owner must notify the town's animal control officer within 24 hours of bringing the animal into town, any attack or bite, or an escape. Unpermitted or improperly confined animals can be confiscated.

(A) Generally. ... The owner of any exotic or wild animal shall notify the animal control officer as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 24 hours, after any of the following events: ... (B) Permit required to own; confinement and control. It shall be unlawful for any owner of any exotic or wild animal to keep or maintain any such animal within the town unless any required federal and/or state permits have been obtained and are currently valid for the time period and circumstances under which the exotic or wild animal will be maintained within the town, and the animal is: ... (E) Penalty. Notwithstanding any other provision of Chapter 94 to the contrary, and in addition to confiscation of the animal as set forth above, violation of this section shall constitute a misdemeanor, punishable for each day the violation continues by a fine of up to $500 or imprisonment of not more than 30 days.

Full Breakdown

01 to include any animal for which a federal or state permit or license is required, along with named examples such as lions, tigers, wildcats, wolves, bears, apes, monkeys, raccoons and dangerous or poisonous reptiles like alligators, plus any hybrid of such an animal regardless of genetic percentage. Subsection (A) requires the owner to notify the animal control officer within 24 hours after importing or placing the animal in town, after it bites or attacks a person or another pet, after it damages property, or after it roams or escapes from required restraint, and the owner must also produce any federal or state permit for inspection.

Subsection (B) makes it unlawful to keep an exotic or wild animal in town without a currently valid federal or state permit, and even a permitted animal must be confined in a humane, secure enclosure approved by the animal control officer, or securely muzzled and under the control of a competent handler using a leash, chain or rope. Under subsection (C), any exotic or wild animal that is not properly restrained, that has injured or endangered a person or property, or that lacks a current permit can be confiscated by an animal control officer or law enforcement officer and held at the owner's expense, and subsection (D) allows a law enforcement or animal control officer to slay an escaped or dangerous animal if capture proves unsuccessful or impractical.

Violations & Fines

Subsection (E) makes a violation of § 94.07 a misdemeanor, notwithstanding any other provision of Chapter 94, punishable for each day the violation continues by a fine of up to $500 or imprisonment of up to 30 days, in addition to confiscation of the animal, and either an animal control officer or a law enforcement officer may initiate the criminal process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally keep a wild animal in Kill Devil Hills?
Only with a currently valid federal or state permit for that animal. Town Code § 94.07(B) makes it unlawful to keep an exotic or wild animal, defined broadly to include animals like lions, wolves, bears, monkeys and venomous reptiles, without one, and the animal must still be securely enclosed or muzzled and leashed even when permitted.
What counts as an exotic or wild animal here?
Section 94.01 defines it as any animal not usually kept as a pet or domesticated, including any animal requiring a federal or state permit, with named examples of lions, tigers, wildcats, wolves, bears, apes, monkeys, raccoons and dangerous or poisonous reptiles such as alligators. A hybrid of such an animal counts too, regardless of genetic percentage.
What happens if my exotic animal escapes or bites someone?
You must notify the animal control officer within 24 hours under § 94.07(A). An animal that is not properly restrained, that has injured someone, or that lacks a valid permit can be confiscated under (C), and an officer may slay an escaped or dangerous animal under (D) if capture is not practical.
What's the penalty for violating the exotic animal rule?
Section 94.07(E) makes it a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 per day the violation continues, or up to 30 days in jail, on top of confiscation of the animal. Either an animal control officer or a police officer can start the criminal case.

Sources & Official References

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