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Waco, TX Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Possessing a wild animal in Waco is unlawful
Also banned
Selling or importing a wild animal into the city
Covered examples
Big cats, wolves, bears, primates, venomous snakes
Exemptions
Permitted exhibitors, zoos, schools, service animals
Rescue defense
Injured wildlife allowed 72 hrs pending rehabber
Liability standard
Strict liability; no intent required

Summary

Waco outright bans keeping a wild animal as a pet. Section 5-95 makes it unlawful to possess, keep, or control any wild animal or wildlife in the city, and separately bans selling, giving, transferring, or importing one into Waco, with narrow carve-outs for permitted exhibitors, zoos, schools, and a short grace period for injured wildlife headed to a rehabilitator.

Wild animal or wildlife shall mean any nondomestic creature (mammal, amphibian, reptile or fowl) which is of a species which is wild by nature, which can normally be found in a wild state, and which is not naturally tame or gentle, or which, because of its size, vicious nature, and other characteristics, constitutes a danger to human life or property...(a)No person shall possess, keep or have care, custody, or control of a wild animal or wildlife within the city except as provided herein.(b)All persons shall be prohibited from selling, giving, transferring, or importing into the city any wild animal.(c)This section shall not apply to any person involved in temporary wildlife exhibition who holds the appropriate state and federal wildlife permits or approved zoological parks performing animal exhibitions or circuses...(d)It shall be a defense to prosecution under this section that the animal being kept was an infant or injured animal which was not capable of surviving on its own and that such animal was kept for 72 hours or less, or for such reasonable time as was necessary before giving the animal to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.

Source: Texas Health & Safety Code Ch. 822 – Dangerous Wild AnimalsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 88).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-1 defines wild animal or wildlife broadly as any nondomestic mammal, amphibian, reptile, or fowl that is wild by nature and not naturally tame, and it names examples: big cats such as lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, and cougars (excluding domesticated cats and their hybrids); wolves, coyotes, and foxes (excluding domesticated dogs and hybrids); weasels, skunks, and badgers (excluding ferrets); raccoons; bears; monkeys and chimpanzees; bats; venomous snakes, Gila monsters, and crocodilians; and brown recluse and black widow spiders. Section 5-95(a) then bans possessing, keeping, or having care, custody, or control of any such animal within the city, and (b) separately bans selling, giving, transferring, or importing a wild animal into Waco.

Subsection (c) exempts temporary wildlife exhibitions holding the required state and federal permits, approved zoological parks, circuses, schools, colleges and universities, government-owned zoos, and animals that assist physically handicapped people. Subsection (d) gives a defense to prosecution for someone who keeps an infant or injured animal unable to survive on its own for 72 hours or less, or for whatever reasonable time it takes to hand the animal to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. Because Section 5-3(e) makes chapter 5 offenses strict liability, prosecutors do not need to prove intent, and Section 5-3(d) lets ACOs and police tranquilize or trap any wild animal found in violation.

Violations & Fines

Possessing a banned wild animal is a strict-liability offense under Section 5-3(e), meaning an owner can be cited without the city proving intent to violate the law. ACOs may seize, tranquilize, or trap the animal under Section 5-3(d), and any resulting citation or Animal Welfare Board determination can be appealed to the city secretary within five days under Section 5-34(a).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet raccoon, fox, or big cat in Waco?
No. Section 5-95(a) bans possessing, keeping, or controlling any wild animal within the city, and Section 5-1 lists raccoons, foxes not domesticated as dogs, and big cats such as lions, tigers, and cougars among the covered wild animals, with no exception for keeping one as a pet.
Are zoos and schools exempt from Waco's wild animal ban?
Yes. Section 5-95(c) exempts approved zoological parks, circuses, temporary wildlife exhibitions holding state and federal permits, primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, government-operated zoos, and animals assisting physically handicapped people.
What should I do if I find an injured wild animal in Waco?
Section 5-95(d) gives you a defense to prosecution if you keep it for 72 hours or less, or for whatever reasonable time it takes to get it to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator, as long as the animal is an infant or injured and unable to survive on its own.

Sources & Official References

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