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Waco, TX Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fowl/rabbit rule
Must be in a pen, coop, or hutch
Fowl setback
50 feet from any other residence
Livestock setback
200 feet from any other residence
Acreage exemption
No setback on lots 5+ acres
Minimum pen size
600 sq ft per livestock animal
Relief available
Variance via Animal Welfare Board

Summary

Backyard fowl and rabbits must be kept in an actual pen, coop, or hutch, not just a fenced yard, and that structure has to sit at least 50 feet from any residence besides the owner's own house. Livestock is even more restricted: no pen may sit within 200 feet of a residence unless the property is five acres or larger, though owners can request a variance.

Sec. 5-98. - Pens and coops; location. (a)All fowl and rabbits shall be kept within a pen, coop, or hutch. A fenced yard shall not qualify as a pen or coop.(b)Any person harboring any animal, other than livestock, shall locate any pen, coop, hutch, or other housing at least 50 feet from any residence, excluding the residence of the person harboring the animals. Sec. 5-99. - Livestock. (a)It shall be unlawful for any person owning or having care, custody, or control over any livestock...to cause or permit any livestock to be pastured, herded, staked, or tied in any street, lane, alley, park, or other public place...(b)It shall be unlawful for any person to harbor any livestock within the city in a pen or other enclosure situated at any point closer than 200 feet to any residence, excluding the residence of the person harboring the livestock. This section does not apply to a person who harbors livestock on property five acres or larger in size...(c)It shall be unlawful for any person to keep or harbor any livestock within the city in a pen or other enclosure which has less than 600 square feet of area for each livestock.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 88).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-98(a) requires all fowl and rabbits to be kept within a pen, coop, or hutch, and specifies that a fenced yard alone does not qualify. Subsection (b) requires that pen, coop, hutch, or other housing for any animal other than livestock to sit at least 50 feet from any residence, not counting the residence of the person keeping the animal. Section 5-99(a) separately bans pasturing, herding, staking, or tying livestock in any street, alley, park, or public place, bans tying or staking livestock on someone else's property without consent, and bans leaving livestock secured by only a stake overnight instead of in a pen, corral, or barn.

Subsection (b) sets the core setback: it is unlawful to harbor livestock in a pen closer than 200 feet to any residence other than the owner's, unless the property is five acres or larger, in which case the setback does not apply. An owner facing a 200-foot violation gets notice of the right to request a variance from the Animal Welfare Board within ten days, the board must hold a hearing within 30 business days, and a denial can be appealed to the city council.

Subsection (c) sets a minimum enclosure size on top of the setback: no livestock pen may hold less than 600 square feet of area for each animal kept in it.

Violations & Fines

Keeping fowl or livestock in violation of the pen, setback, or spacing rules is unlawful and subject to citation, but for the 200-foot livestock setback specifically, the owner must first receive notice of the right to seek a variance before being charged, and the Animal Welfare Board or city council can grant a time-limited variance with added conditions rather than force removal of the animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in my Waco backyard?
Yes, but Section 5-98(a) requires them to be kept in a pen, coop, or hutch, not just loose in a fenced yard, and that structure must sit at least 50 feet from any residence other than your own under subsection (b).
Can I keep a horse or goat in Waco?
Yes, but Section 5-99(b) bans keeping livestock in a pen within 200 feet of any residence other than your own unless your property is five acres or larger, and the pen must provide at least 600 square feet per animal under subsection (c).
Is there a way to get a variance from the 200-foot livestock setback in Waco?
Yes. Section 5-99(b)(2)-(4) lets an owner request a variance from the Animal Welfare Board within ten days of a violation notice, and the board must hold a hearing within 30 business days; a denial can be appealed to the city council.

Sources & Official References

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