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Charleston, WV Animal Ordinances: Microchipping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who must microchip
Owners of court-declared dangerous dogs
Who performs it
A licensed veterinarian
Also required
$50,000 liability insurance policy
Registration fee
$50.00 annually
First-offense fine
$250.00, plus impoundment

Summary

Charleston requires any dog formally declared dangerous by the municipal court to be microchipped by a veterinarian at the owner's expense, with the chip recording the dangerous-dog designation before annual registration is allowed.

(1) Registration. The owner shall: a. Have a microchip inserted into the dog by a veterinarian, which microchip shall detail the dangerous dog designation and such other information as may be appropriate to determine the ownership of the dog. The owner shall be responsible for all costs associated with the microchip procedure; b. Maintain an insurance policy in a minimum amount of $50,000.00 to cover any injuries to persons or property which may be caused by the dangerous dog; and c. Annually register the dangerous dog with the city...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

Once a municipal court judge determines a dog is dangerous, the owner must have a veterinarian implant a microchip identifying the dangerous-dog designation and ownership information, paying all procedure costs. The owner must also carry at least $50,000 in liability insurance and annually register the dog with the city manager for a $50 fee, submitting proof the microchip and insurance are in place. Owners must report any address or ownership change within seven days.

Violations & Fines

Failure to microchip, insure, or register a dangerous dog under Sec. 10-116 means the dog is impounded; a first conviction draws a $250 fine, and a second conviction within 24 months draws a $500 fine plus euthanasia of the dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Charleston require microchips for all pet dogs?
No. The citywide code only mandates a microchip for dogs a municipal court judge has formally declared dangerous, not for dogs generally.
Who pays for the dangerous-dog microchip?
The dog's owner pays all costs of the veterinary microchip procedure, plus the insurance and $50 annual registration fee.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charleston

All Charleston rules

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