Royal Oak, MI Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted
- 6-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07
- Bans retail sale of
- dogs, cats, rabbits, ferrets
- Shelter/rescue exception requires
- no fee, no ownership interest
- Penalty
- misdemeanor, up to $500 fine or 90 days
- Qualifying rescue must be
- 501(c)(3) with no ties to breeders
Summary
City Code § 195-36 makes it unlawful for any retail pet store in Royal Oak to sell or offer for sale a dog, cat, rabbit or ferret. Stores may still host an animal control shelter or a qualifying nonprofit rescue organization to showcase adoptable animals for free, but they cannot own the animals or collect any adoption or space fee. Violators face a misdemeanor under § 195-37.
§ 195-36. Sale of dogs, cats, rabbits and ferrets by retail pet stores prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall be unlawful for a retail pet store to sell or offer for sale a dog, cat, rabbit, or ferret. A retail pet store may provide space to an animal control shelter, as defined in MCLA § 287.331(f), or an animal rescue organization, as defined in this article, to offer to the public dogs, cats, rabbits, or ferrets, provided that the retail pet store shall not have any ownership interest in the animals offered and shall not receive any fee for providing space or for the adoption of any of the animals. ... § 195-37. Violations and penalties. A person who violates this article is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days or a fine of not more than $500, or both, in the discretion of the court.
Full Breakdown
Adopted 6-10-2019 by Ordinance No. 2019-07 as Article V of Chapter 195, § 195-36 bars any RETAIL PET STORE, defined in § 195-35 as a commercial establishment selling animals to the general public at retail, from selling or offering for sale a dog, cat, rabbit or ferret in the City of Royal Oak, notwithstanding any other provision of law. OFFER FOR SALE is defined broadly to include exchanging for consideration, advertising for sale, bartering, auctioning or giving away the animal. The article carves out one arrangement: a retail pet store may provide space inside its premises to an animal control shelter, as defined under MCLA § 287.331(f), or to a qualifying ANIMAL RESCUE ORGANIZATION, defined in § 195-35 as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) that rescues and places animals and does not breed them, so the public can adopt from that shelter or rescue on-site.
The exception is conditioned strictly: the store may not hold any ownership interest in the animals displayed and may not receive any fee, whether for providing the space or for facilitating an adoption. The rescue definition closes a loophole for breeder-supplied 'rescues': an entity does not qualify if it shares a premises or personnel with a person who breeds dogs, cats, rabbits or ferrets as defined under MCLA § 287.331(q), obtains animals from such a breeder, or facilitates sales of animals obtained from one. The ordinance does not regulate breeders directly, defined by reference to MCLA § 287.891(5), and does not restrict private sales between individuals; it targets only commercial storefront retailers.
Violations & Fines
Any retail pet store that sells or offers for sale a dog, cat, rabbit or ferret in violation of § 195-36, or that structures a shelter or rescue partnership to collect a prohibited fee or retain ownership, is guilty of a misdemeanor under § 195-37, punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both, at the discretion of the court. Each sale can be charged as a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Royal Oak pet store sell puppies from a breeder?
Can a pet store host an adoption event for shelter dogs?
What is the penalty for an illegal pet store sale?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
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