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Royal Oak, MI Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
6-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07
Bans retail sale of
dogs, cats, rabbits, ferrets
Shelter/rescue exception requires
no fee, no ownership interest
Penalty
misdemeanor, up to $500 fine or 90 days
Qualifying rescue must be
501(c)(3) with no ties to breeders

Summary

City Code § 195-36 makes it unlawful for any retail pet store in Royal Oak to sell or offer for sale a dog, cat, rabbit or ferret. Stores may still host an animal control shelter or a qualifying nonprofit rescue organization to showcase adoptable animals for free, but they cannot own the animals or collect any adoption or space fee. Violators face a misdemeanor under § 195-37.

§ 195-36. Sale of dogs, cats, rabbits and ferrets by retail pet stores prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall be unlawful for a retail pet store to sell or offer for sale a dog, cat, rabbit, or ferret. A retail pet store may provide space to an animal control shelter, as defined in MCLA § 287.331(f), or an animal rescue organization, as defined in this article, to offer to the public dogs, cats, rabbits, or ferrets, provided that the retail pet store shall not have any ownership interest in the animals offered and shall not receive any fee for providing space or for the adoption of any of the animals. ... § 195-37. Violations and penalties. A person who violates this article is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days or a fine of not more than $500, or both, in the discretion of the court.

Full Breakdown

Adopted 6-10-2019 by Ordinance No. 2019-07 as Article V of Chapter 195, § 195-36 bars any RETAIL PET STORE, defined in § 195-35 as a commercial establishment selling animals to the general public at retail, from selling or offering for sale a dog, cat, rabbit or ferret in the City of Royal Oak, notwithstanding any other provision of law. OFFER FOR SALE is defined broadly to include exchanging for consideration, advertising for sale, bartering, auctioning or giving away the animal. The article carves out one arrangement: a retail pet store may provide space inside its premises to an animal control shelter, as defined under MCLA § 287.331(f), or to a qualifying ANIMAL RESCUE ORGANIZATION, defined in § 195-35 as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) that rescues and places animals and does not breed them, so the public can adopt from that shelter or rescue on-site.

The exception is conditioned strictly: the store may not hold any ownership interest in the animals displayed and may not receive any fee, whether for providing the space or for facilitating an adoption. The rescue definition closes a loophole for breeder-supplied 'rescues': an entity does not qualify if it shares a premises or personnel with a person who breeds dogs, cats, rabbits or ferrets as defined under MCLA § 287.331(q), obtains animals from such a breeder, or facilitates sales of animals obtained from one. The ordinance does not regulate breeders directly, defined by reference to MCLA § 287.891(5), and does not restrict private sales between individuals; it targets only commercial storefront retailers.

Violations & Fines

Any retail pet store that sells or offers for sale a dog, cat, rabbit or ferret in violation of § 195-36, or that structures a shelter or rescue partnership to collect a prohibited fee or retain ownership, is guilty of a misdemeanor under § 195-37, punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both, at the discretion of the court. Each sale can be charged as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Royal Oak pet store sell puppies from a breeder?
No. § 195-36 makes it unlawful for any retail pet store to sell or offer for sale a dog, cat, rabbit or ferret, regardless of where the animal came from, with no exception for licensed breeders.
Can a pet store host an adoption event for shelter dogs?
Yes, if it provides space to a government animal shelter or a qualifying nonprofit rescue under § 195-36, but the store cannot own the animals or charge any fee for the space or the adoption, or it loses the exception.
What is the penalty for an illegal pet store sale?
§ 195-37 makes a violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both, at the court's discretion, and each unlawful sale can be charged separately.

Sources & Official References

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