Royal Oak, MI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- No permit required
- backyard chickens kept confined
- Chickens at large fine
- up to $25, § 195-1
- Livestock needing a permit
- horses, cattle, sheep, goats, hogs
- Permit issuer
- City Clerk, after Chief Inspector review
- Noncompliance remedy
- removal within 7 days of notice
Summary
Royal Oak does not ban backyard chickens outright but forbids letting them run at large under § 195-1, and requires a City Clerk permit before keeping horses, cattle, sheep, goats, hogs or similar livestock under § 484-14. A permit issues only if the Chief Inspector finds the animals will not create a public nuisance, and any stable or coop must stay clean and sanitary.
§ 195-1. Running at large prohibited. ... It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to permit any chickens or other fowls owned by them or in their possession or under their control to run at large within the corporate limits of the City of Royal Oak. ... ... § 484-14. Keeping of livestock; removal of animals. A. No person shall keep any livestock, or any other animals, in the City in such a manner as to become a public nuisance. No person shall keep any horses, cattle, sheep, goats, hogs or similar animals in the City without first obtaining a permit therefor. ... No permit shall be issued for the keeping of any such livestock or animal except where it appears that the keeping of such livestock or animals is not likely to create a public nuisance.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 195, Article I, first adopted in 1919 and last amended 1-24-2005, targets only chickens and fowl running at large: § 195-1 makes it unlawful to permit any chickens or other fowl owned or controlled by a person to run at large within the City, with a fine of up to $25, or up to 60 days in the county jail if unpaid, under § 195-2. The code does not require a separate permit to keep chickens confined on one's own property, and § 484-13 separately bars keeping any animal, bird or bee that annoys the neighborhood through noise, unsanitary pens, or failure to keep it confined on the owner's premises.
Larger livestock is treated differently: § 484-14 requires anyone keeping horses, cattle, sheep, goats, hogs or similar animals to first obtain a permit from the City Clerk, on an application describing the location and keeping conditions, which the Clerk may grant only after the Chief Inspector investigates and finds the animals are not likely to create a public nuisance; the City Manager or Chief Inspector can order removal within seven days if a nuisance later develops, and may summarily remove the animals if the owner does not comply.
Section 484-14B further requires any stable, coop or hutch to have a concrete floor draining to an approved sump, be flushed daily, and be fully screened against insects. Royal Oak's zoning code reinforces this framework: § 770-56G bars keeping chickens, pigs, goats, bees and other animal husbandry as part of a domestic, community or market garden except as allowed under Chapter 195.
Violations & Fines
Letting chickens or fowl run at large violates § 195-1 and carries a fine of up to $25, or imprisonment in the county jail for up to 60 days if the fine goes unpaid, under § 195-2. Keeping horses, cattle, sheep, goats or hogs without the § 484-14 permit, or in a manner the Chief Inspector finds creates a nuisance, can result in the City Manager or Chief Inspector ordering the animals removed within seven days, with summary removal if the owner fails to comply.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to keep backyard chickens in Royal Oak?
Can I keep goats or a horse in Royal Oak?
What if my chicken coop becomes a nuisance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
How Royal Oak compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Royal Oak to another location·View the Michigan animal ordinances overview
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Chickens & Livestock in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle chickens & livestock.