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Royal Oak, MI Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 587-9, Rodent Control chapter
Minimum feeder height
48 inches above ground level
Container requirement
must be "approved" per § 587-1
Enforcing official
Health Officer under § 587-10
1st offense fine
not less than $25 plus costs
Rule purpose
prevent ground-level feed from attracting rats

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, Section 587-9 of the Rodent Control chapter prohibits feeding wild birds except through an approved container elevated at least 48 inches above ground level. The rule sits inside the City's anti-rat program because loose birdseed on the ground is a recognized rodent food source.

§ 587-9. Bird feeders. No person shall feed wild birds other than by means of approved containers elevated at least 48 inches above the ground level.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 587, Rodent Control, reaches beyond building ratproofing into everyday yard habits: § 587-9 states plainly that no person shall feed wild birds other than by means of approved containers elevated at least 48 inches above the ground level. The Health Officer, who administers the chapter and is empowered under § 587-10 to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations for carrying out its purpose, decides what counts as an "approved" container, defined in § 587-1 as a device or method demonstrated by test to work for its intended use without harming animals other than rodents.

Ground-scattered bird feed, fallen seed under a low feeder, or an unapproved feeder sitting less than 48 inches up all fall outside the exemption and expose the property to the same rat-harborage enforcement that applies to junk and improperly stored food under §§ 587-4 and 587-6. Because the section is written as part of the rodent chapter rather than the Animals chapter, a resident's obligation is about placement and height, not about whether feeding wildlife is allowed at all: elevate the feeder to the required height in an approved container and the activity is lawful.

Violations & Fines

Section 587-13 governs penalties for any Chapter 587 violation, including a noncompliant bird feeder: a first offense is a municipal civil infraction with a fine of not less than $25 plus costs, rising to not less than $50 for a second offense and not less than $75 for a third, with a fourth or later offense charged as a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 or 90 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put birdseed directly on the ground in Royal Oak?
No. Section 587-9 requires wild bird feed to be dispensed through an approved container elevated at least 48 inches above ground level. Scattering seed on the ground or hanging a feeder below that height violates the Rodent Control chapter.
What makes a bird feeder "approved" under the code?
Section 587-1 defines "approved" as a device or method the Health Officer designates acceptable because testing or demonstration shows it works for its intended use without harming animals other than rodents; the Health Officer may issue further rules under § 587-10.
Why is bird feeding regulated in the Rodent Control chapter?
Loose or low-hanging bird feed is a recognized rat food source, so the City placed the 48-inch elevated-container rule in Chapter 587 alongside storage and ratproofing requirements rather than in the Animals chapter, tying it to the same enforcement and penalty scheme.

Sources & Official References

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